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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2024-892</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние доинсультного когнитивного снижения на эффективность реабилитации и когнитивно-функциональный статус пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of pre-stroke cognitive decline on rehabilitation effectiveness   and cognitive-functional status of patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тынтерова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tynterova</surname><given-names>Anastasya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тынтерова Анастасия Михайловна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры психиатрии и нейронаук</p><p>ул. Александра Невского, 14, Калининград, Калининградская обл., 236041</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antynterova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тынтерова А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тынтерова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tynterova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1025">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель — на основании статистической методологии оценить влияние преморбидного когнитивного дефицита на эффективность реабилитации с применением VR –технологий и когнитивно-функциональный статус пациентов в остром периоде ишемического инсульта. </p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследовано 120 пациентов с диагнозом «Ишемический инсульт». Для выявления когнитивного снижения пациента до инсульта применялся опросник IQCODE. В зависимости от показателей IQCODE, пациенты были разделены на две группы: 1-я группа — 71 пациент с нормальным когнитивным статусом до инсульта (IQCODE ≤ 78 баллов), 2-я группа — 49 пациентов с преморбидным когнитивным дефицитом (IQCODE &gt;78 баллов). Для оценки когнитивно-функционального статуса использовались шкалы MoCA, NIHSS, BI, mRS, дополнительные шкалы для оценки праксиса, семантической афазии, перцепции и исполнительной функции.</p><p>В качестве критериев эффективности реабилитации (RE) использовались объективно измеряемые количественные показатели АПК для виртуальной реальности до и после лечения. Математическая статистика выполнялась с использованием языка программирования Python и библиотек Pandas и SciPy. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у всех пациентов наблюдался мультифункциональный тип когнитивных нарушений с преимущественным снижением в сферах исполнительной функции, памяти, речи и перцепции. Пациенты 2-й группы имели более выраженный дефицит в сферах конструктивного праксиса, эпизодической памяти, семантической обработки информации и перцепции. Оценка динамики когнитивных нарушений на фоне проведенной терапии выявила значимое улучшение в отношении снижения памяти (p=0,0034), исполнительной дисфункции (p&lt;0,0001) и нарушения внимания (p=0,0001) у пациентов 2-й группы и регресс когнитивного дефицита практически во всех когнитивных сферах у пациентов 1-й группы. Факторами, затрудняющими реабилитацию у пациентов 1-й группы, являлись нарушения внимания (r = -0,325) и перцепции (r = — 0,425); у пациентов 2-й группы — семантическая афазия (r = — 0,425), конструктивная апраксия (r = — 0,325), нарушение речи (r = — 0,375), предметная агнозия (r = — 0,323) и степень IQCODE (r = — 0,395).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: доинсультные когнитивные нарушения являются предикторами развития и прогрессирования постинсультного когнитивного дефицита, снижают возможности реабилитации и восстановления когнитивных функций. Внедрение IQCODE в диагностику когнитивной дисфункции в остром периоде ишемического инсульта является полезным инструментом в прогнозировании течения и развития когнитивного дефицита и изучения перспектив применения реабилитационных программ с применением технологий VR у пациентов с когнитивными нарушениями до инсульта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Summary</title><p>Summary. The aim was to assess the influence of premorbid cognitive deficit on the effectiveness of rehabilitation using VR technologies and cognitive-functional status of patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke based on statistical methodology. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 120 patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke were examined. The IQCODE questionnaire was used to identify the patient’s cognitive decline before and the Pandas and SciPy libraries. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: all patients had a multifunctional type of cognitive impairment with a predominant decline in the areas of executive function, memory, speech and perception. Patients of the 2nd group had a more pronounced deficit in the areas of constructive praxis, episodic memory, semantic information processing and perception. Assessment of the dynamics of cognitive impairment during therapy revealed a significant improvement in memory loss (p=0, 0034), executive dysfunction (p&lt;0.0001) and attention impairment (p=0.0001) in patients of 1st group and regression cognitive deficit in almost all cognitive areas in patients of 2nd group. Factors impeding rehabilitation in 1st group of patients were attention (r = -0,325) and perceptual disorders (r = -0,425); in 2nd group: semantic aphasia (r = -0,425), constructive apraxia (r = -0,325), speech impairment (r = — 0,375), object agnosia (r = -0,323) and IQCODE (r = -0,395). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: pre-stroke cognitive impairments are predictors of the development and progression of post-stroke cognitive deficits and reduce the possibilities of rehabilitation and cognitive recovery. The introduction of IQCODE in the diagnosis of cognitive dysfunction in the acute period of ischemic stroke is a useful tool in predicting the course and development of cognitive deficit and studying the prospects of rehabilitation programmes using VR technologies in patients with pre-stroke cognitive impairment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>IQCODE</kwd><kwd>когнитивная функция</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>VR — терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>IQCODE</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>VR therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васенина Е.Е., Левин О.С. Нарушение речи при нейродегенеративных заболеваниях как проявление дисфазии. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. 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