bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH10.31363/2313-7053-2024-942bekhterev-1026Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАНИЯINVESTIGATIONSКросс-культурная адаптация и первичная апробация русскоязычной версии методики Опросник Посттравматического Роста и Посттравматического Обесценивания — ОПРПО (Posttraumatic Growth and Depreciation Inventory — Expanded version)Cross-cultural adaptation and primary approbation of the Russian version of Posttraumatic Growth and Depreciation Inventory — Expanded versionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-138XШишковаА. М.ShishkovaAlexandra M.

Шишкова Александра Михайловна — кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики

192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3

Saint-Petersburg

shishaspb@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-4576БочаровВ. В.BocharovVictor V.

Бочаров Виктор Викторович — кандидат психологических наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики; заведующий кафедрой клинической психологии факультета клинической психологии; доцент кафедры психологии кризисных и экстремальных ситуаций

192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3

194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2

199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9

Saint-Petersburg

bochvik@gmail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-5821-3127ЦыганковаЕ. С.ElizavetaTsygankova S.

Цыганкова Елизавета Сергеевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики; медицинский психолог отделения медицинской реабилитации пациентов с соматическими заболеваниями; ассистент кафедры психотерапии, медицинской психологии и сексологии

192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3

197758, Санкт-Петербург, посёлок Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68А

Saint-Petersburg

lisa94_94@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-2145ЧернаяЮ. С.ChernayaYulia S.

Черная Юлия Сергеевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики

192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3

Saint-Petersburg

psiheja13@mail.ruНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. БехтереваРоссияV.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университетРоссияV.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Saint-Petersburg State UniversityRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический); Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. МечниковаРоссияV.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg clinical scientific and practical center for specialised types of medical care (oncological); North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovRussian Federation2024011020245837485Copyright © Шишкова А.М., Бочаров В.В., Цыганкова Е.С., Черная Ю.С., 20242024Шишкова А.М., Бочаров В.В., Цыганкова Е.С., Черная Ю.С.Shishkova A.M., Bocharov V.V., Elizaveta T.S., Chernaya Y.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1026

Многочисленные исследования говорят о том, что уход за хронически больным часто связан с возникновением разнообразных негативных последствий у близких пациента. В то же время под воздействием стрессового напряжения, обусловленного болезнью, могут отмечаться и позитивные изменения, например, так называемый посттравматический рост. В настоящее время в отечественной психологии отмечается острый дефицит психодиагностических инструментов, позволяющих исследовать соотношение конструктивных (развитийных) и деструктивных аспектов психического реагирования родственника в ситуации хронической болезни близкого.

Целью данной работы стало проведение кросс-культурной адаптация и первичной апробации методики Опросник Посттравматического Роста и Постравматического Обесценивания (Posttraumatic Growth and Depreciation Inventory - Expanded version — PTGDI-X). Первичная апробация осуществлялась на фокус-группе родственников пациентов с церебральной патологией (n=61, средний возраст 51,2 [SD=15,3] лет). В качестве методов для изучения конвергентной и дискриминантной валидности применялись: Шкала базовых убеждений, Симптоматический опросник SCL-90-R, методика «Уровень Эмоционального выгорания родственников». Кроме того, использовалась специально адаптированная для исследования анкета «Бремя».

Проведенный анализ выявил хорошие психометрические характеристики адаптируемой методики по параметрам: согласованности шкал (α-Кронбаха от 0,73 до 0,86), внутренней и внешней конструктной валидности.

Numerous studies suggest that caring for someone with a chronic disease is often associated with the various negative consequences for the patient’s informal caregivers. At the same time, positive changes caused by the stress influence of patient’s disease can be also noted. For example, the so-called posttraumatic growth. Currently, there is a lack of assessment tools in domestic psychology, that allow to investigate the relation between constructive (developmental) and destructive aspects of the relative’s mental response in a situation of chronic illness of a loved one.

The aim of this work was to carry out cross-cultural adaptation and primary approbation of the Posttraumatic Growth and Depreciation Inventory — Expanded version (PTGDI-X). Primary approbation was performed on a focus group of relatives of patients with cerebral pathology (n = 61, mean age 51,2 [SD = 15,3] years). Convergent and discriminant validity of the PTGDI-X assessed using World Assumption Scale (WAS), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), Level of Relatives’ Emotional Burnout Questionnaire (LREB). In addition, a specially adapted for the research Burden questionnaire was used.

The analysis revealed good psychometric characteristics of the PTGDI-X Russian version in terms of: internal subscales consistency (Cronbach’s α coefficients varied from 0,73 to 0,86), internal and external construct validity

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.