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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2024-982</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психометрическая оценка неблагоприятного детского опыта с использованием Международного опросника неблагоприятного детского опыта ACE-IQ в психиатрической практике: специфика, потенциальные риски и корректность результатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychometric Assessment of Adverse Childhood Experiences Using the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire in Psychiatric Practice: Specifics, Potential Risks, and Result Accuracy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-2193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирсултанова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirsultanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темирсултанова Деши Абдулазисовна - ординатор отделения геномики психических расстройств</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул.Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hkdeshi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцова</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsova</surname><given-names>B.. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубцова Дарья Борисовна - медицинский (клинический) психолог отделения геномики психических расстройств</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubtsovadb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-625X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибитов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibitov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кибитов Александр Олегович - д.м.н., руководитель отделения геномики психических расстройств, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической фармакологии аддиктивных состояний Института фармакологии им. А.В. Вальдмана</p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druggen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>4-1</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Темирсултанова Д.А., Рубцова Д.Б., Кибитов А.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Темирсултанова Д.А., Рубцова Д.Б., Кибитов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Temirsultanova D.A., Rubtsova B.D., Kibitov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1069">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1069</self-uri><abstract><p>Неблагоприятный детский опыт (НДО) является значимым фактором риска развития психических расстройств во взрослом возрасте, и его корректная оценка с помощью опросника ACE-IQ в психиатрической практике требует учета ряда методологических особенностей. Цель: проанализировать применение опросника Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) для оценки НДО у пациентов с психическими расстройствами, рассмотреть потенциальные ограничения и методологические особенности работы с данным инструментом. Материал и методы: проведен анализ литературы по теме НДО и его связи с психическими расстройствами во взрослом возрасте. Рассмотрена структура опросника ACE-IQ и особенности его применения в психиатрической практике. Результаты: опросник ACE-IQ является удобным и информативным инструментом для систематизированной оценки НДО. Пациенты с психическими расстройствами представляют собой сложную и гетерогенную категорию лиц, для которых большинство вопросов в опроснике могут оказаться с одной стороны трудными и травмирующими, а с другой стороны высока вероятность искажения фактов и оценок пациентом имевшегося НДО в рамках текущего психического расстройства и его фазы. При использовании ACE-IQ в работе с психиатрическими пациентами для получения корректных результатов необходимо установление доверительного контакта с пациентом, готовность отслеживать изменения состояния пациента в процессе заполнения опросника, желательно участие клинического психолога. Важно детальное разъяснение отдельных вопросов и терминов опросника с учетом социокультурного контекста. Интерпретация результатов опросника ACE-IQ требует осторожности ввиду возможного искажения фактов пациентом в рамках текущего психического расстройства. Заключение: опросник ACE-IQ является ценным инструментом для оценки неблагоприятного детского опыта, однако его применение в психиатрической практике требует учета ряда методологических особенностей. Корректное использование опросника позволит получить достоверные данные о связи между НДО и психическими расстройствами, что важно для понимания роли социальных факторов в этиологии психических заболеваний и разработки превентивных программ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a significant risk factor for the development of mental disorders in adulthood, and their accurate assessment using the ACE-IQ questionnaire in psychiatric practice requires consideration of several methodological specifics. Objective: To analyze the application of the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) for assessing ACEs in patients with mental disorders, and to examine potential limitations and methodological aspects of working with this instrument. Material and Methods: A literature review was conducted on the topic of ACEs and their association with mental disorders in adulthood. The structure of the ACE-IQ questionnaire and the specifics of its application in psychiatric practice were examined. Results: The Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) is a convenient and informative instrument for the systematic assessment of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Patients with psychiatric disorders represent a complex and heterogeneous population, for whom many of the topics in the questionnaire may be challenging and potentially traumatic to answer. Moreover, there is a high likelihood of distortion of facts and appraisals by the patient regarding their ACEs within the context of their current mental disorder and its phase. To obtain accurate results when utilizing the ACE-IQ with psychiatric patients, establishing a trusting therapeutic alliance is essential. The clinician should be prepared to monitor changes in the patient’s mental state throughout the questionnaire administration, and the involvement of a clinical psychologist is advisable. Detailed clarification of individual questions and terminology in the questionnaire is crucial, taking into account the patient’s sociocultural background. Interpretation of the ACE-IQ results warrants caution due to the potential distortion of facts by the patient within the framework of their present psychiatric condition. Conclusion: The ACE-IQ questionnaire is a valuable tool for assessing adverse childhood experiences; however, its application in psychiatric practice requires consideration of several methodological specifics. The correct use of the questionnaire will allow obtaining reliable data on the relationship between ACEs and mental disorders, which is important for understanding the role of social factors in the etiology of mental illnesses and the development of preventive programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неблагоприятный детский опыт</kwd><kwd>ACE-IQ</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>психометрическая оценка</kwd><kwd>психиатрическая практика</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>социальные факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adverse childhood experiences</kwd><kwd>ACE-IQ</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>psychometric assessment</kwd><kwd>psychiatric practice</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>social factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ) в рамках научного проекта №23-15-00347.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), grant number 23-15-00347.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кибитов А.А., Трусова А.В., Вышинский К.В., Мазо Г.Э., Кибитов А.О. 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