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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-1-990</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологическая саморегуляция пациентов с различными типами восприятия ревматического заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological self-regulation of rheumatic patients with different types of illness perception</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ялтонский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaltonsky</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ялтонский Владимир Михайлович — д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры клинической психологии Научно-образовательного института социальных, гуманитарных и экономических наук им. А.П. Чехова</p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Yaltonsky</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaltonsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-4170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абросимов Илья Николаевич — к.пс.н., доцент, доцент кафедры нейро- и патопсихологии взрослых</p><p>121170, г. Москва, Кутузовский проспект, дом 34, строение 14</p><p>Московский институт психоанализа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Abrosimov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.abrosimov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирота</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirota</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сирота Наталья Александровна—д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой клинической психологии Научно-образовательного института социальных, гуманитарных и экономических наук им. А.П. Чехова</p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Sirota</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sirotan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский институт психоанализа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ялтонский В.М., Абросимов И.Н., Сирота Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ялтонский В.М., Абросимов И.Н., Сирота Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaltonsky V.M., Abrosimov I.N., Sirota N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1101">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1101</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Цель исследования—описание базовых профилей восприятия ревматических заболеваний и сравнительный анализ негативного эмоционального реагирования на болезнь, совладающего поведения и приверженности лечению как параметров психологической саморегуляции в группах пациентов с различными типами восприятия болезни.Материал и методы. Обследовано 160 женщин с ревматическими заболеваниями, проходящих стационарное лечение: 60—с системной красной волчанкой, 50—с ревматоидным артритом, 50—с системной склеродермией. Средний возраст—34,00±17,46 года. Исследование проводилось на базе Научно-исследовательского институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой.Результаты. В ходе исследования были описаны базовые профили восприятия болезни, а на их основе выделены группы пациентов с различными типами восприятия болезни: группа 1—несформированное восприятие болезни, группа 2—позитивное восприятие контроля болезни, группа 3—негативное восприятие угрозы болезни. Сравнительный анализ параметров психологической саморегуляции в трех группах показал, что тревога и депрессия менее выражены в группе с несформированным восприятием болезни, чем в двух других группах. При этом копинг-стратегии «Самоконтроль» и «Планирование решения проблем» статистически значимо выше в группе пациентов с позитивным восприятием возможного контроля своего заболевания. Уровень приверженности лечению оказался статистически значимо выше в группе пациентов с позитивным восприятием контролируемости болезни.Заключение. Показатели психологической саморегуляции специфичны в группах пациентов с различными типам восприятия ревматической болезни. Выделение базовых профилей и описание на их основе типов восприятия ревматической болезни дополняют имеющиеся данные о механизмах адаптации личности к болезни, а также расширяют возможности психологического сопровождения лечения и реабилитации пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. The purpose of the study is to describe the basic profiles of perception of rheumatic diseases and a comparative analysis of negative emotional response to the disease, coping behavior and adherence to treatment as parameters of psychological self-regulation in groups of patients with different types of perception of the disease.Materials and methods. 160 women with rheumatic diseases undergoing hospital treatment were examined: 60 with systemic lupus erythematosus, 50 with rheumatoid arthritis, 50 with systemic scleroderma. Average age—34.00±17.46 years. The study was conducted based on Research Institute of Rheumatology named after. V.A. Nasonova.Results. During the study, basic profiles of disease perception were described, and on their basis, groups of patients with different types of disease perception were identified: group 1—unformed perception of the disease, group 2—positive perception of disease control, group 3—negative perception of the disease threat. A comparative analysis of the parameters of psychological self-regulation in three groups showed that anxiety and depression were less pronounced in the group with an unformed perception of the disease than in the other two groups. At the same time, the coping strategies “Self-control” and “Planning to solve problems” are statistically significantly higher in the group of patients with a positive perception of the possible control of their disease. The level of adherence to treatment was statistically significantly higher in the group of patients with a positive perception of the controllability of the disease.Conclusion. Indicators of psychological self-regulation are specific in groups of patients with different types of perception of rheumatic disease. The identification of basic profiles and a description on their basis of the types of perception of rheumatic disease complement the existing data on the mechanisms of personality adaptation to the disease, and expand the possibilities of psychological support for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with rheumatic diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саморегуляция</kwd><kwd>восприятие болезни</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>совладающее поведение</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd><kwd>ревматические болезни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-regulation</kwd><kwd>illness perception</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd><kwd>adherence to treatment</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абросимов И.Н., Ялтонский В.М., Сирота Н.А. 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