bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH10.31363/2313-7053-2025-1-952bekhterev-1102Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАНИЯINVESTIGATIONSВызванная кортикальная электрическая активность, связанная с предъявлением готового решения задачи на отдаленные ассоциацииEvoked cortical electrical activity associated with the presentation of a Ready-Made solution to a remote association taskhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-0026-5044ГорностаевИ. С.GornostaevI. S.

Горностаев Игорь Сергеевич—магистрант клинической психологии, стажер-исследователь в научно-исследовательской лаборатории когнитивных исследований Института общественных наук

119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д.82, стр.1

Igor S. Gornostaev

Moscow

igor.cognitive.lab@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-1996КурганскийА. В.KurganskyA. V.

Курганский Андрей Васильевич—д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник в научно-исследовательской лаборатории когнитивных исследований Института общественных наук;

ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории математической нейробиологии обучения

119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д.82, стр.1.;

117485, г. Москва, ул. Бутлерова, 5а

Andrey V. Kurgansky

Moscow

akurg@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-0604ВязовкинаВ. К.VyazovkinaV. K.

Вязовкина Варвара Константиновна—выпускник магистратуры факультета психологии Института общественных наук

119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д.82, стр.1.

Varvara K. Vyazovkina

Moscow

vyazovkinav@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-879XСпиридоновВ. Ф.SpiridonovV. F.

Спиридонов Владимир Феликсович—д.пс.н., профессор, декан факультета психологии, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией когнитивных исследований Института общественных наук

119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д.82, стр.1.

Vladimir F. Spiridonov

Moscow

vfspiridonov@yandex.ruРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской ФедерацииРоссияRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationRussian FederationРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации; Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАНРоссияRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2025200320255914252Copyright © Горностаев И.С., Курганский А.В., Вязовкина В.К., Спиридонов В.Ф., 20252025Горностаев И.С., Курганский А.В., Вязовкина В.К., Спиридонов В.Ф.Gornostaev I.S., Kurgansky A.V., Vyazovkina V.K., Spiridonov V.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1102

Цель настоящей работы состояла в том, чтобы выяснить, какие из отделов коры, обычно активируемых при решении инсайтных задач, являются источниками вызванной активности в условиях индуцированного инсайта—инсайта, вызванного предъявлением готового решения задачи. В эксперименте приняли участие 35 взрослых испытуемых. В ходе эксперимента испытуемые пытались найти слово, с помощью которого можно образовать словосочетание с тремя зрительно предъявленными заданными словами,—решали задачи на поиск отдаленных ассоциаций (CRA). Записывалось ЭЭГ высокой плотности (128 каналов) при помощи компьютерного электроэнцефалографа (Geodesic EEG System GES 400 Series). Приведены результаты анализа вызванной предъявлением слова-подсказки кортикальной активности в выбранных областях интереса. Полученные результаты находятся в согласии с имеющимися представлениями о функциях отделов коры, задействованных в решении задач. Обсуждается вопрос об усовершенствовании методики эксперимента.

The purpose of this work was to find out which of the cortical areas, usually activated when solving insight problems, are sources of evoked activity under conditions of induced insight—insight caused by the presentation of a ready-made solution to the problem. A group of 35 adults took part in the experiment. During the experiment, the participants solved compound remote associates (CRA) task, i.e. they tried to find a word that could be used to form a word combination with three given visually presented words. A high-density EEG (128 channels) was recorded using a computer electroencephalograph (Geodesic EEG System GES 400 Series). The results of an analysis of cortical activity evoked by the presentation of a cue word in selected regions of interest are reported. These results are in agreement with what is known about the functions of the cortical areas involved in solving problems. The issue of improving the experimental technique is discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.