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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-1-954</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHIATRIC NEWSPAPER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>В поисках вдохновения: психоактивные вещества в истории джаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In search of inspiration: Psychoactive substances in jazz history</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-8556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрябин Валентин Юрьевич—кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры наркологии</p><p>125993, г. Москва ул. Баррикадная, д.2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin Yu. Skryabin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardonios@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скрябин В.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скрябин В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skryabin V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1112">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><p>На протяжении всей истории джаза, его тесная связь с употреблением психоактивных веществ (ПАВ) была одной из самых противоречивых и обсуждаемых тем. От задымленных клубов 1920-х годов, посетители которых свободно курили марихуану, до андеграундных джем-сейшенов 1960- х, где царил героин, образ жизни джазовых музыкантов часто включал в себя запрещенные вещества. Карьера многих талантливых джазовых музыкантов отошла на второй план или преждевременно оборвалась из-за пристрастия к наркотикам и/или алкоголю. Жизни самых известных из них—от Луи Армстронга и Милтона Меззроу до Чарли Паркера, Билли Холидей, Майлза Дэвиса и Чета Бейкера—подтверждают значимое место ПАВ в джазовом фольклоре. Цель: провести повествовательный обзор доступной литературы по влиянию ПАВ на жизнь и творчество джазовых музыкантов.Метод: в статье представлен нарративный обзор зарубежной литературы по месту ПАВ в истории джазовой музыки. Были отобраны и проанализированы статьи в базах MEDLINE/PubMed и Scopus, а также монографии и биографии музыкантов. Поиск проводился с использованием различных вариантов указанных ключевых слов.Полученные результаты: тяжелые длительные ночные выступления, частые переезды, а для многих музыкантов и неодобрительное отношение общества накладывали свой отпечаток на творчество многих представителей жанра. Концерты в условиях доступности ПАВ и общей лояльности к их употреблению, психологическое давление, связанное с необходимостью поддержания высокого уровня исполнительского мастерства на фоне постоянной конкуренции, воздействие негативных социальных факторов оказывались факторами риска, способствовавшими развитию зависимости. Если на первых этапах развития джаза наркотики служили своеобразным тонизирующим средством от мучений, с которыми сталкивался джазовый музыкант в повседневной жизни, то позже они трансформировались в важный компонент идентичности джазиста и средство выделения джазового сообщества.Выводы: такие артисты, как Коулмен Хокинс, Лестер Янг, Бад Пауэлл, Чарли Паркер, Билли Холидей, Майлз Дэвис, Сонни Роллинз и Джон Колтрейн на определенном этапе своей карьеры боролись с наркотической зависимостью. Интересно, что эти же имена часто упоминаются критиками при перечислении великих новаторов и наиболее влиятельных исполнителей в истории джазовой музыки. Примечательно, что в современный период джаз перестал быть центром контркультурного наркопотребления. В 1960-70-е гг. наркотическое наследие джаза перешло сначала к рок-н-роллу, а затем к хип-хопу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Throughout the history of jazz, its close association with psychoactive substances has been one of the most controversial and debated topics. From the smoke-filled clubs of the 1920s, where attendees smoked marijuana freely, to the underground jam sessions of the 1960s, where heroin reigned supreme, the lifestyles of jazz musicians have often included illicit substances. The careers of many talented jazz musicians have been sidelined or prematurely cut short due to addiction to drugs and/or alcohol. The lives of the most famous of them, from Louis Armstrong and Milton Mezzrow to Charlie Parker, Billie Holiday, Miles Davis, and Chet Baker, attest to the significant place of psychoactive substances in jazz folklore.The aim of the work: to conduct a narrative review of the available literature on the influence of SAW on the lives and work of jazz musicians.Method: this article presents a narrative review of the foreign literature on the place of psychoactive substances in the history of jazz music. Articles in MEDLINE/PubMed and Scopus databases, as well as monographs and biographies of musicians were selected and analyzed. The search was conducted using different variants of the specified keywords.Results: heavy long night performances, frequent relocations, and for many musicians the disapproving attitude of the society had its own imprint on the creativity of many representatives of the genre. Concerts in conditions of availability of surfactants and general loyalty to their use, psychological pressure associated with the need to maintain a high level of performance skills against the background of constant competition, the impact of negative social factors were risk factors that contributed to the development of addiction. If at the first stages of jazz development drugs served as a kind of tonic from the torments faced by a jazz musician in everyday life, then later they were transformed into an important component of the jazzist’s identity and a means of distinguishing the jazz community.Conclusion: artists such as Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, Bud Powell, Charlie Parker, Billie Holiday, Miles Davis, Sonny Rollins, and John Coltrane struggled with substance abuse at some point in their careers. Interestingly, these same names are often mentioned by critics when listing the great innovators and most influential performers in the history of jazz music. It is noteworthy that in the modern period, jazz has ceased to be the center of countercultural drug use. In the 1960s and 70s, the drug legacy of jazz passed first to rock and roll and then to hip-hop.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>джаз</kwd><kwd>ПАВ</kwd><kwd>творчество</kwd><kwd>музыка</kwd><kwd>зависимость</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>jazz</kwd><kwd>psychoactive substances</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>music</kwd><kwd>addiction</kwd><kwd>literature review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abel EL. Marihuana: The First Twelve Thousand Years. NY: Plenum Press; 1980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abel EL. Marihuana: The First Twelve Thousand Years. 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