bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH10.31363/2313-7053-2025-2-973bekhterev-1125Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWКлинико-диагностические аспекты несуицидального самоповреждающего поведенияClinical and diagnostic aspects of non-suicidal self-harming behaviorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-5341БисалиевР. В.BisalievR. V.

Бисалиев Рафаэль Валерьевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры «Общая и клиническая психология»

129075, г. Москва, ул. Новомосковская, 15А, стр. 1

Rafael V. Bisaliev

Moscow

rafaelbisaliev@gmail.comОбразовательное частное учреждение высшего образования «Московская международная академия»РоссияPrivate educational institution of higher education «Moscow international academy»Russian Federation202530062025592821Copyright © Бисалиев Р.В., 20252025Бисалиев Р.В.Bisaliev R.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1125

Научный обзор посвящен актуальной проблеме несуицидального самоповреждающего по-

ведения

ведения. Актуальность данной проблемы подтверждается неуклонным ростом случаев различных форм аутоагрессии в разных возрастных категориях. Столь широкий интерес к проблеме объясняется ее высокой социальной значимостью. Стоит отметить недостаточную разработанность теоретико-методологической базы по феномену несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения. Целью исследования был теоретический анализ клинико-диагностических аспектов несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения. Осуществлен теоретический анализ статей, удовлетворяющих критериальным требованиям: в публикации представлен анализ эмпирического или экспериментального исследования; исследование проведено на лицах с суицидальным и несуицидальным поведением; публикация находится в свободном доступе.

Проведен анализ 60 источников отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Использовались методы

теоретического анализа

теоретического анализа: аналитическое сравнение, систематизация и обобщение отечественных и зарубежных работ по проблеме несуицидального самоповреждающего и суицидального поведения в здоровой популяции населения. Определены критерии отграничения суицидального и несуицидального поведения. В процессе теоретического анализа установлено, что критерием отграничения для указанных выше феноменов является наличие / отсутствие намерения умереть, мотивация и способы самоповреждающих актов. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки описания несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения как самостоятельного клинического феномена. В виду отсутствия четких критериев определения несуицидальных самоповреждений, автором настоящего исследования проведен теоретический анализ проблемы несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения. Анализ работ подтверждает значимость более глубокого и детального изучения проблемы несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения с позиций методологии исследований, включая вопросы диагностики, классификации и дифференцированных мер профилактики аутоагрессивного поведения.

The scientific review is devoted to the actual problem of non-suicidal self-harming behavior. The relevance of this problem is confirmed by the steady increase in cases of various forms of autoaggression in different age categories. Such a high interest in the problem is explained by its high social significance. It is worth noting the insufficient development of the theoretical and methodological base on the phenomenon of non-suicidal self-harming behavior. The aim of the study was theoretical analysis of clinical and diagnostic aspects of non-suicidal self-harming behavior. A theoretical analysis of articles satisfying the criteria requirements has been carried out: the publication presents an analysis of an empirical or experimental study; the study was conducted on persons with suicidal and non-suicidal behavior; the publication is freely available. The analysis of 60 sources of domestic and foreign authors was carried out. The methods of theoretical analysis were used: analytical comparison, systematization and generalization of domestic and foreign works on the problem of non-suicidal self-harming suicidal behavior in a healthy population.

The criteria for distinguishing suicidal and non-suicidal behavior are defined. In the process of theoretical analysis, it was established that the criterion of differentiation for the above-mentioned phenomena is the presence / absence of an intention to die, motivation and methods of self-harming acts. The advantages and disadvantages of describing non-suicidal self-harming behavior as an independent clinical phenomenon are revealed. Due to the lack of clear criteria for determining non-suicidal self-harm, the author of this study conducted a theoretical analysis of the problem of non-suicidal self-harming behavior. The analysis of the works confirms the importance of a deeper and more detailed study of the problem of non-suicidal selfharming behavior from the standpoint of research methodology, including issues of diagnosis, classification and differentiated measures for the prevention of autoaggressive behavior.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.