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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-2-974</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Буллинг и кибербуллинг у детей и подростков:   признаки, виды, формы, профилактика   (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bullying and cyberbulling in children and adolescents: signs, types, forms, prevention (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-6568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москаленко Ольга Леонидовна - старший научный сотрудник, кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии, эмбриологии</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3 г;</p><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Moskalenko</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gre-ll@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Москаленко О.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Москаленко О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moskalenko O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1128">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1128</self-uri><abstract><p>Буллинг и кибербуллинг у детей и подростов в настоящее время является крайне актуальной медико-социально-психологической проблемой и объединяет специалистов медицинского, психологического и педагогического звена.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: аналитический обзор отечественных и зарубежных исследований в области традиционного буллинга и кибербуллинга у детей и подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье рассматриваются данные о распространенности, характеристике, признаках, видах, формах традиционного буллинга и кибербуллинга и программах профилактики у детей и подростков.</p><p>Проведен научный поиск с использованием соответствующих ключевых слов и основных терминов в поисковых системах PubMed и Google Scholar, по БД Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, РИНЦ (eLIBRARY.RU) и другим.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам анализа исследований проведенных в разных странах, проблема традиционного буллинга и кибербуллинга у школьников отмечается практически во всех странах мира независимо от их экономического и социально-политического развития. Исследование психологических черт и выделение типологий личностей участников традиционного буллинга и кибербуллинга у школьников помогут в разработке стратегий противодействия буллинга и кибербуллинга, а также программах профилактики, в работе педагогов и психологов с непосредственными участниками травли и лицами, входящими в группу риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Следует отметить, что программы по профилактике традиционного буллинга и кибербуллинга у школьников необходимо проводить в условиях учебно-воспитательного процесса совместно с педагогами и родителями (родительские собрания, тренинги и консультации), с учетом возрастно-психологических и индивидуальных особенностей школьников, которые являются стратегическим потенциалом будущего России.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bullying and cyberbullying in children and adolescents is currently an extremely pressing medical, socio-psychological problem and brings together medical, psychological and pedagogical specialists.</p><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: analytical review of domestic and foreign research in the field of traditional bullying and cyberbullying in children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article discusses data on the prevalence, characteristics, signs, types, forms and programs for the prevention of traditional bullying and cyberbullying in children and adolescents.</p><p>A scientific search was carried out using relevant keywords and basic terms in the search engines PubMed and Google Scholar, in the Scopus database, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RISC (eLIBRARY.RU) and others.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of an analysis of studies conducted in different countries, the problem of traditional bullying and cyberbullying among schoolchildren is observed in almost all countries of the world, regardless of their economic and socio-political development. The study of psychological traits and the identification of typologies of personalities of participants in traditional bullying and cyberbullying in schoolchildren will help in the development of strategies to combat bullying and cyberbullying, as well as prevention programs, in the work of teachers and psychologists with direct participants in bullying and people at risk.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It should be noted that programs for the prevention of traditional bullying and cyberbullying among schoolchildren must be carried out in the context of the educational process together with teachers and parents (parent meetings, trainings and consultations), taking into account the age-psychological and individual characteristics of schoolchildren, who are the strategic potential of the future Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буллинг</kwd><kwd>кибербуллинг</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>школьники</kwd><kwd>компьютерная грамотность</kwd><kwd>возрастные особенности аддикций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bullying</kwd><kwd>cyberbullying</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>computer literacy</kwd><kwd>age-related characteristics of addictions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмакова Е.А., Дегтярев Е.А. 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