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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-3-1056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психические расстройства с уточненным патогенезом: анти-NMDA энцефалит в практике детских и подростковых психиатров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatric conditions with a known pathogenesis: anti-NMDAr encephalitis in the field of pediatric and adolescent psychiatry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-741X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Александр Викторович — врач-психиатр, младший научный сотрудник научно-организационного отдела, преподаватель учебно-методического отдела ГБУЗ «НПЦ ПЗДП им. Г.Е. Сухаревой ДЗМ»; младший научный сотрудник отдела психиатрии детского возраста института детской психиатрии ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья».</p><p>119334, Москва 5-й Донской проезд 21А; Москва, Каширское ш., 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Abramov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.aabramov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-5908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макушкин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makushkin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макушкин Евгений Вадимович — д.м.н., профессор, главный внештатный детский специалист психиатр Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заместитель генерального директора по научной работе Центра психического здоровья МЕДСИ.</p><p>«Гриндвуд», Московская область, городской округ Красногорск, МКАД, 69-й километр, корп. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Makushkin.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evm14@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-2472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайка</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaika</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайка Юлия Александровна — д.м.н., директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Chaika.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berseneva76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-8843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горюнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryunov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горюнов Александр Владимирович — д.м.н., руководитель отдела детской психиатрии института детской психиатрии.</p><p>Москва, Каширское ш., 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Goryunov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alvgor21@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-3882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Галина Дмитриевна — к.м.н., заведующая 11 отделением для детей с нейроинфекциями и менингитом.</p><p>Москва, Волоколамское ш., 63, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina D. Guseva.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_d_gala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-5641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшикова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшикова Маргарита Александровна — заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии №2, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой ДЗМ».</p><p>Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Menshikova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orit-inf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-3803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарносова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farnosova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фарносова Марина Евгеньевна — к.м.н., врач-невролог, заведующая неврологическим отделением ГБУЗ «ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой ДЗМ».</p><p>Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Farnosova.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.arina-nik15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический Центр психического здоровья детей и подростков им. Г.Е. Сухаревой; Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health of Children and Adolescents named after G.E. Sukhareva; Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр психического здоровья МЕДСИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MEDSI Mental Health Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инфекционная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Infectious Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children Hospital of Z.A. Bashlyaeva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамов А.В., Макушкин Е.В., Чайка Ю.А., Горюнов А.В., Гусева Г.Д., Меньшикова М.А., Фарносова М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А.В., Макушкин Е.В., Чайка Ю.А., Горюнов А.В., Гусева Г.Д., Меньшикова М.А., Фарносова М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramov A.V., Makushkin E.V., Chaika Y.A., Goryunov A.V., Guseva G.D., Menshikova M.A., Farnosova M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1166">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1166</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность изучения психических нарушений при анти-NMDA энцефалите обусловлена рядом аспектов: психопатологические проявления при анти-NMDA энцефалите полиморфны и нередким является манифест в виде острого психотического расстройства резистентного к нейролептической терапии; описаны случаи с приступообразным течением; к развитию заболевания больше предрасположены пациенты детско-подросткового и молодого возраста, качество прогноза ассоциировано с ранним началом патогенетической иммуносупрессивной терапии. Цель: описание психопатологических проявлений при аутоиммунном энцефалите у группы пациентов подросткового возраста. Материалы и методы: проведено изучение клинико-динамических особенностей течения аутоиммунного анти-NMDA рецепторного энцефалита в остром и восстановительном периоде у четырех пациентов подросткового возраста. Заключение: в исследовании выявлены специфические, характерные для органических психических расстройств нарушения в остром периоде заболевания и симптомокомплексы вероятно обуславливающие прогредиентность заболевания— обратимый регресс психики, нарушения когнитивных функций, моторно-координаторные нарушения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of studying mental disorders in anti-NMDA encephalitis is due to a number of aspects: psychopathological manifestations in anti-NMDA encephalitis are polymorphic and manifest in the form of an acute psychotic disorder resistant to neuroleptic therapy is not uncommon; cases with periodic course are described; patients of childhood, adolescence and young age are more predisposed to the development of the disease, the quality of prognosis is associated with early the beginning of pathogenetic immunosuppressive therapy. Objective: to describe psychopathological manifestations in autoimmune encephalitis in a group of adolescent patients. Material and methods: the clinical and dynamic features of the course of autoimmune anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in the acute and recovery period in four adolescent patients were studied. Conclusion: the study revealed specific disorders characteristic of organic mental disorders in the acute period of the disease and symptom complexes that might determine the severity of the disease — reversible regression of the psyche, cognitive impairment, motor coordination disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анти-NMDA энцефалит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>психические нарушения</kwd><kwd>детская психиатрия</kwd><kwd>психопатология</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-NMDAr encephalitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>child psychiatry</kwd><kwd>psychopathology</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А.В., Макушкин Е.В. 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