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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риски развития аддикции упражнений и расстройств пищевого поведения, среди женщин, посещающих фитнес-клубы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risks of exercise addiction and eating disorders among women attending fitness classes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фельсендорфф</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Felsendorff</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">felsendorff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">draegorov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет; ФГБУН Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University; I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фельсендорфф О.В., Егоров А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фельсендорфф О.В., Егоров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Felsendorff O.V., Egorov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/117">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются риски развития аддикции упражнений (спортивной аддикции) и расстройств пищевого поведения среди женщин, посещающих занятия в фитнес-клубе. В исследовании учавствовало 190 человек: экспериментальная группа (N= 114) и контрольная группа (N=76). Критерием включения в контрольную и экспериментальную выборку являлась частота занятий спортом. В качестве методических подходов использовались: специально разработанная социально-демографическая анкета, определитель аддикции упражнений (EAI), опросник пищевых предпочтений (EAT-26). Оказалось, что в экспериментальной выборке 13,15 % женщин попадают в зону риска спортивной аддикции и 16,6 % - в зону риска пищевых отклонений. Для оценки сочетанного риска спортивной аддикции и пищевых отклонений вся выборка была разделена на три подгруппы: группа 1 - нет симптомов спортивной аддикции, группа 2- симптомы спортивной аддикции, группа 3 - риск спортивной аддикции. В результате статистического анализа данных выяснилось, что с увеличением риска спортивной аддикции увеличивается риск расстройств пищевого поведения. В целом проведенное исследование показало, что среди женщин, активно занимающихся фитнесом, существует сильная связь между риском развития аддикции упражнений и расстройствами пищевого поведения, что, вероятно, свидетельствует в пользу вторичного характера зависимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the risks associated with exercise addiction (sport addiction) and eating disorders among women participating in fitness classes. The sample consisted of 190 women assigned to an experimental group (N=114) and healthy control group (N=76) and were eligible for inclusion based on their frequency of class attendance. Participants completed a number of measures assessing the study variables including a specialized socio-demographic profile survey, the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI), and the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26). Among those assigned to the experimental group, 13.15% were classified as at risk for exercise addiction with 16.6% of women at risk of an eating disorder. Group classification of the entire combined sample yielded three groups: (1) Non-Sports Addiction, (2) Sports Addiction Symptoms, and (3) At Risk Sports Addiction. Data analysis revealed a positive relationship between increased risk of sports addiction and increased risk of eating disorders. In general, this research suggests that women actively involved in fitness are at a higher risk of exercise addiction and eating disorders, providing evidence supporting the secondary nature of the sport addiction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аддикция упражнений (спортивная зависимость)</kwd><kwd>пищевая зависимость</kwd><kwd>фитнес</kwd><kwd>сопоставление риска спортивной аддикции и аддикции упражнений</kwd><kwd>exercise addiction (sport addiction)</kwd><kwd>eating disorder</kwd><kwd>fitness</kwd><kwd>œmparison of sport addiction risk and exercise addiction risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ворошилин С.И. Поведенческие нехимические аддикции: пороки, грехи, соблазны или болезни. - Екатеринбург, УГМУ. - 2014. - 459 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ворошилин С.И. 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