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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-3-1086</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность психических расстройств у студентов и современные подходы к их профилактике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of mental disorders among students and contemporary approaches to their prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-2472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чайка</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaika</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чайка Юлия Александровна — д.м.н., и.о. директора.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Chaika.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berseneva76@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-8343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Максим Леонидович — к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, общий научный отдел ФГБНУ «НЦПЗ»; начальник кабинета психотерапии—старший врач-психотерапевт, центр восстановительной медицины ФГКУЗ «ГВКГ войск национальной гвардии РФ».</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34; 143914, Балашиха, Московская обл., Вишняковское ш., 101</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim L. Baranov.</p><p>Moscow; Balashikha</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks-med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр психического здоровья<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр психического здоровья; Главный военный клинический госпиталь войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Centre; Main Military Clinical Hospital of the National Guard Forces<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чайка Ю.А., Баранов М.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чайка Ю.А., Баранов М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chaika Y.A., Baranov M.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1173">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1173</self-uri><abstract><p>Научный обзор посвящен актуальной проблеме высокой распространенности психических расстройств среди студентов, негативно влияющей на их академическую успеваемость, качество жизни и будущее благополучие. Следовательно, необходимость данного исследования обусловлена растущей потребностью в разработке эффективных стратегий профилактики и интервенции. Цель статьи — провести анализ распространенности ключевых психических расстройств среди студентов (тревожных и депрессивных расстройств, нарушений адаптации, проблем, связанных с употреблением психоактивных веществ), изучение факторов риска, способствующих их развитию, а также описание эффективных методов лечения и профилактики данных состояний. Обзор нацелен на создание общей картины проблемы, выявление пробелов в знаниях и определение перспективных направлений дальнейших исследований. Методология исследования включает анализ данных из научных изданий, индексируемых в базах данных E-library, PubMed, Scopus, MedLine.</p><p>В результате анализа 63 публикаций на русском и английском языках за последние 8 лет были выявлены наиболее распространенные расстройства. В обзор были включены эпидемиологические исследования, рассматривающие распространенность депрессии, тревожных расстройств, расстройств сна, злоупотребление психоактивными веществами, суицидального поведения, интернет-зависимости и других психических расстройств. Анализ охватывает данные о распространенности, факторах риска и эффективности различных методов лечения и превенции, включая применение психотерапии и цифровых технологий. В частности, рассматривается потенциал мобильных приложений, веб-интервенций и инструментов на основе искусственного интеллекта. Кроме того, анализ включает междисциплинарные подходы.</p><p>В заключение, высокая распространенность психических расстройств среди студентов представляет собой серьезную проблему, требующую целостного подхода. Цифровые технологии и междисциплинарные подходы демонстрируют определенный потенциал, но требуют дальнейшей разработки и оптимизации для повышения эффективности профилактики, раннего выявления и лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This scientific review addresses the critical issue of high prevalence of mental disorders among university students, which negatively impacts their academic performance, quality of life, and future well-being. Consequently, the necessity of this research is driven by the growing need to develop effective prevention and intervention strategies. The aim of the article is to present a comprehensive description of the prevalence of various mental disorders among students, explore associated risk factors, successful treatment methods and prevention approaches. The review aims to create an overall picture of the problem, identify knowledge gaps, and determine promising directions for further research. The research methodology includes analysis of data from scientific publications indexed in databases such as E-library, PubMed, Scopus, and MedLine, using keywords: “mental disorders,” “students,” “depression,” “anxiety,” “prevention,” “treatment.” As a result of analyzing 63 publications in Russian and English over the past 8 years, the most common disorders were identified. The review included epidemiological studies examining the prevalence of depression, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, substance abuse, suicidal behavior, Internet addiction, and other psychiatric disorders. The analysis covers data on prevalence, risk factors, and effectiveness of various treatment and prevention methods, including the application of psychotherapy and digital technologies. In particular, the potential of mobile applications, web-based interventions, and artificial intelligence tools is examined. Additionally, the analysis includes interdisciplinary approaches. In conclusion, the high prevalence of mental disorders among students presents a serious problem requiring a holistic approach. Digital technologies and interdisciplinary approaches demonstrate certain potential but require further development and optimization to enhance the effectiveness of prevention, early detection, and treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>суицид</kwd><kwd>интернет-зависимость</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mental health disorders</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>internet addiction</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атаджанова А.Б., Алтыбаева Э.А., Рахимова С.С. 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