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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психиатрия и психотерапия. Принцип дополнительности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. The principle of complementarity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">m_chistyakov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское Государственное Бюджетное Учреждение «Городской Психоневрологический Диспансер № 7 (со стационаром)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Outpatient Department of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “City Psychoneurological Dispensary N 7 (with inpatient department)”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чистяков М.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чистяков М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chistyakov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/118">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основы психиатрического и психотерапевтического подхода к психическим расстройствам, обращается внимание на существенные различия между этими подходами с точки зрения позиции врача, подхода к диагностике и фокуса внимания в этом процессе, а также с точки зрения способов лечения и понятия нормы, принятых в этих подходах. Предлагается для удобства клинической практики рассматривать эти подходы как относительно независимые друг от друга, но одновременно дополняющие друг друга, в соответствии с «принципом дополнительности», предложенным в свое время Н. Бором в квантовой физике для систематизации данных, полученных при разных условиях наблюдения и разных установках наблюдателя. Предлагается рассматривать каждого больного с расстройством психики одновременно в каждой из этих систем координат (с точки зрения психиатрической медицинской парадигмы и с точки зрения психотерапевтической парадигмы) независимо.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers conceptual frameworks underlying the psychiatric and psychotherapeutic approaches to the mental disorders. The attention is drawn to the considerable differences between these approaches, as regards the doctor’s therapeutic position, focus of attention in the diagnostic process, means of treatment, definitions and descriptions of normality, accepted in these approaches. It is offered, for convenience of the clinical practice, to consider these approaches as the relatively independent, but at the same time as the complementary ones, in accordance with the principle of complementarity, formulated by physicist N. Bohr in quantum mechanics for systematization of the data, received in different circumstances of observation, by the observers with different attitudes. The author offers to consider every patient with mental disorder in clinical practice from the points of view of these 2 axes (the psychiatric medical approach and the psychotherapeutic approach) independently.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>психиатрия</kwd><kwd>медицинская модель</kwd><kwd>психотерапия</kwd><kwd>принцип дополнительности</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>psychiatry</kwd><kwd>medicine model</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>principle of complementarity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beck, J. S. Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond.- New York: Guilford. - 1995. - 391 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck, J. S. 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