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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-3-1196</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Карипразин как стратегия усиления терапии большого депрессивного расстройства: от фармакологических аспектов до клинической практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cariprazine as a strategy for augmentation of treatment of major depressive disorder: from pharmacological aspects to clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8999-9296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кидяева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kidyaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кидяева Алла Викторовна — младший научный сотрудник Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; заведующая психиатрическим отделением СПб ГКУЗ «Психиатрическая больница Святого Николая Чудотворца».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Kidyaeva.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla.kid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Регина Фаритовна — д.м.н., невролог, психиатр, клинический фармаколог, главный научный сотрудник, научный руководитель Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina F. Nasyrova.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regina_nmrcpn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Психиатрическая больница Святого Николая Чудотворца</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; St. Petersburg State Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кидяева А.В., Насырова Р.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кидяева А.В., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kidyaeva A.V., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1211">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1211</self-uri><abstract><p>Большое депрессивное расстройство остается ведущей причиной инвалидности в мире, при этом до 33% пациентов не отвечают на антидепрессивную терапию. Одной из перспективных стратегий лечения резистентной депрессии является аугментация антидепрессивной терапии атипичными антипсихотиками. Карипразин, препарат третьего поколения с уникальным рецепторным профилем, продемонстрировал достоверное превосходство над плацебо в снижении симптомов депрессии, тревоги и ангедонии. Наиболее оптимальная доза в большинстве случаев составляет 1,5 мг/сут. Более высокие дозы ассоциированы с ростом нежелательных реакций без усиления антидепрессивного эффекта. Карипразин также снижает частоту госпитализаций и экономические затраты на лечение по сравнению с другими атипичными антипсихотиками при терапии большого депрессивного расстройства.</p><p>Раннее назначение карипразина в качестве первой линии аугментации антидепрессивной терапии ассоциировано с лучшими исходами. Предполагаемый механизм антидепрессивного действия заключается в модуляции дофаминовой и серотониновой систем. Карипразин метаболизируется, преимущественно, CYP3A4, образуя активные метаболиты с длительным периодом полувыведения. В связи с этим нежелательно сочетание препарата с сильными и умеренными ингибиторами и индукторами CYP3A4. Карипразин не является субстратом р-гликопротеина, что повышает его эффективность и безопасность у пациентов — медленных транспортеров. Однако, он проявляет свойства слабого ингибитора р-гликопротеина. В связи с этим может потребоваться дополнительный мониторинг нежелательных реакций при использовании карипразина с субстратами и ингибиторами р-гликопротеина. Наиболее благоприятное фармакокинетическое взаимодействие у комбинации карипразина и тразодона. В настоящее время недостаточно сведений о соотношении показателей эффективности/переносимости карипразина с различными антидепрессантами, что обусловливает необходимость продолжения дальнейших исследований для уточнения оптимальных сочетаний и доз препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Major depressive disorder remains the leading cause of disability worldwide, with up to 33% of patients failing to respond to antidepressant therapy. One promising strategy for the treatment of resistant depression is augmentation of antidepressant therapy with atypical antipsychotics. Cariprazine, a third-generation drug with a unique receptor profile, has demonstrated significant superiority over placebo in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and anhedonia. The most optimal dose in most cases is 1.5 mg/day. Higher doses are associated with an increase in adverse drug reactions without enhancing the antidepressant effect. Cariprazine also reduces the frequency of hospitalizations and economic costs of treatment compared with other atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Early administration of cariprazine as a first-line augmentation of antidepressant therapy is associated with better outcomes. The putative mechanism of antidepressant action is modulation of the dopamine and serotonin systems. Cariprazine is metabolized primarily by CYP3A4 to form active metabolites with a long half-life. Therefore, it is undesirable to combine the drug with strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers. Cariprazine is not a p-glycoprotein substrate, which increases its efficacy and safety in patients — slow transporters. However, it exhibits properties of a weak p-glycoprotein inhibitor. In this regard, additional monitoring of adverse drug reactions may be required when using cariprazine with p-glycoprotein substrates and inhibitors. The most favorable pharmacokinetic interaction is observed in a combination of cariprazine and trazodone. There is currently insufficient information on the ratio of efficacy/tolerability indicators of cariprazine with various antidepressants, which necessitates further studies to clarify the optimal combinations and doses of drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карипразин</kwd><kwd>фармакодинамика</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>большое депрессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>антидепрессант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cariprazine</kwd><kwd>pharmacodynamics</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>major depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>antidepressant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байрамова С.П., Павлова О.В., Шпорт С.В., Гурина О.И., Павлов К.А. 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