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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-4-1154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические характеристики микросоциального окружения как предикторы стойкости ремиссии спустя 1 год у пациентов с депрессивными и тревожными невротическими расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment as predictors of remission stability at 1 year in patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-4576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочаров Виктор Викторович — к.пс.н., доцент, руководитель лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики; доцент кафедры психологии кризисных и экстремальных ситуаций</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3;</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor V. Bocharov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bochvik@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-138X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкова Александра Михайловна — к.пс.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra M. Shishkova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishaspb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-6659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубинина Елена Александровна — к.пс.н., доцент, научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики; доцент кафедры клинической психологии и психологической помощи</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3;</p><p>191186, г. Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Мойки, 48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Dubinina</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trifonovahelen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-4742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелкова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щелкова Ольга Юрьевна — доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор с возложенным исполнением обязанностей заведующего кафедрой медицинской психологии и психофизиологии; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9;</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Shchelkova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.psy.pu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-3702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караваева Татьяна Артуровна — д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отделения лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии; профессор кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии; профессор кафедры общей и прикладной психологии с курсами медико-биологических дисциплин и педагогики; ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3;</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7/9;</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2;</p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Karavaeva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tania_kar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9024-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрианова Александра Евгеньевна — младший научный сотрудник отделения лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra E. Andrianova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexsandra0013@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-2145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черная</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernay</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черная Юлия Сергеевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Chernay</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psiheja13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-4736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарайкин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saraykin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарайкин Дмитрий Михайлович — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Saraykin</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saraikindm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3517-5140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bueva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буева Юлия Александровна — лаборант-исследователь лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Bueva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uliabueva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева; Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology; Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint-Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочаров В.В., Шишкова А.М., Дубинина Е.А., Щелкова О.Ю., Караваева Т.А., Андрианова А.Е., Черная Ю.С., Сарайкин Д.М., Буева Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочаров В.В., Шишкова А.М., Дубинина Е.А., Щелкова О.Ю., Караваева Т.А., Андрианова А.Е., Черная Ю.С., Сарайкин Д.М., Буева Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bocharov V.V., Shishkova A.M., Dubinina E.A., Shchelkova O.Y., Karavaeva T.A., Andrianova A.E., Chernay Y.S., Saraykin D.M., Bueva Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1225">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1225</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение прогностической роли отдельных компонентов семейных взаимоотношений на разных этапах становления ремиссии у пациентов с депрессивными и тревожными невротическими расстройствами, представляется значимым в контексте предотвращения неблагоприятных форм течения болезни у данного контингента. Целью исследования явилось определение значения психологических характеристик микросоциального окружения пациентов с депрессивными и тревожными невротическими расстройствами в формировании ремиссии спустя 1 год после выписки. В исследовании приняли участие 50 пациентов (17 мужчин, 33  — женщины в возрасте от 18 до 61 года) и 50 родственников (16 мужчин, 34 женщин в возрасте от 21 до 67 лет). Спустя 1 год после выписки для обследования были доступны 49 пациентов (17 мужчин, 32 женщины). В качестве микросоциальных предикторов ремиссии на разных этапах ее формирования выступают эмоциональная поддержка, упорядоченность и иерархичность семейной системы, положительный настрой родственников в отношении лечебного процесса, общая ориентация семьи на активный досуг и разнообразие социальных связей. В то время как выраженность негативных чувств либо безразличие к больному, открытое проявление негативных чувств в семье прогностически связаны с менее благоприятной динамикой состояния и большей степенью выраженности симптомов у пациентов спустя 1 год после выписки. Эффективное ведение пациентов с депрессивными и тревожными невротическими расстройствами, требует комплексной, персонализированной стратегии, включающей социоцентрированные интервенции в семейный и социальный контекст.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the prognostic role of individual components of family relationships at different stages of remission in patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders seems to be significant in the context of preventing adverse forms of the course of the disease in this population. The aim of the study was to determine the significance of the psychological characteristics of the microsocial environment of patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders in the formation of remission 1 year after discharge. The study involved 50 patients (17 men, 33 women aged 18 to 61 years) and 50 relatives (16 men, 34 women aged 21 to 67 years). One year after the discharge 49 patients (17 men, 32 women) were available for examination. The microsocial predictors of remission at different stages of its formation are emotional support, order and hierarchy of the family system, a positive attitude of relatives towards the treatment process, the general orientation of the family towards active leisure and a variety of social ties. While the severity of negative feelings or indifference to the patient, the open manifestation of negative feelings in the family is predictively associated with less favorable dynamics of the condition and a greater degree of severity of symptoms in patients 1 year after discharge. Effective treatment of patients with depressive and anxiety neurotic disorders requires a comprehensive, personalized strategy that includes sociocentric interventions in the family and social context.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>родственники больных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>relatives of patients</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава Российской Федерации 2024-2026 гг. (XSOZ 2024 0014).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the state assignment of the FSBI «V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 2024-2026 (XSOZ 2024 0014).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бочаров В.В., Шишкова А.М., Дубинина Е.А., Караваева Т.А., Старунская Д.А., Черная Ю.С., Сарайкин Д.М., Винникова А.Ю. Психологические характеристики микросоциального окружения как предикторы ремиссии у пациентов с депрессивными и тревожными невротическими расстройствами. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. 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