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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-4-1145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности влияния карипразина, арипипразола и брекспипразола на показатели липидного, углеводного обмена и набор веса: данные нарративного обзора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effects of cariprazine, aripiprazole, and brexpiprazole on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and weight gain: a narrative review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1676-0212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукманова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukmanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукманова Камила Аскаровна – младший научный сотрудник отделения социальной нейропсихиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 192019, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamila A. Lukmanova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamila82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-683X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутома</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butoma</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутома Борис Георгиевич – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения социальной нейропсихиатрии; профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии Медицинского института</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 192019, ул. Бехтерева, д.3;</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 199106, 21-я линия В.О., д.8а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris G. Butoma</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butbor08@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Ирина Оскаровна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения социальной нейропсихиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 192019, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina O. Aksenova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksio40@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коцюбинский</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotsyubinsky</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коцюбинский Александр Петрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; ведущий научный сотрудник отделения социальной нейропсихиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, 192019, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Kotsyubinsky</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ak369@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Медицинский институт Санкт–Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology; St. Petersburg State University Institute of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукманова К.А., Бутома Б.Г., Аксенова И.О., Коцюбинский А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукманова К.А., Бутома Б.Г., Аксенова И.О., Коцюбинский А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukmanova K.A., Butoma B.G., Aksenova I.O., Kotsyubinsky A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1227">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1227</self-uri><abstract><p>Ряд метаболических расстройств (гипергликемия, дислипидемия, ожирение) являются актуальной проблемой в психиатрии в связи с тем, что пациенты с тяжелыми психическими расстройствами имеют более высокий риск их развития, что связано как воздействием психофармакотерапии, так и индивидуальными особенностями пациента и требуют персонифицированного подхода в подборе лечения. Карипразин, арипипразол и брекспипразол, выделены в отдельный класс III поколения антипсихотиков, и относятся к частичным агонистам дофамина. Этот класс препаратов, имея более низкий риск развития метаболических осложнений, обладает при этом выраженной гетерогенностью профиля безопасности и эффективности, что обуславливает необходимость дальнейшего более прицельного изучения их метаболических эффектов. Материал и методы: проведен анализ особенностей развития гипергликемии, набора веса, дислипидемии у пациентов получавших арипипразол, брекспипразол, арипипразол по результатам данных рандомизированных контролируемых исследований (РКИ), метанализов РКИ, обобщающих данных об эффективности и безопасности антипсихотиков. Результаты и обсуждение: обнаружено, что вероятно брекспипразол связан с более высоким риском увеличения веса и уровня триглицеридов крови, а карипразин с более высоким риском гипергликемии, однако в целом выявлен низкий риск развития метаболических эффектов при терапии антипсихотиками III поколения. Выявлено их благоприятное воздействие на липидный спектр: карипразин приводит к снижению уровня холестерина ЛПНП, а арипипразол и брекспипразол  — к повышению уровня холестерина ЛПВП, что в целом делает их препаратами выбора для пациентов с повышенным риском развития метаболических нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A number of metabolic disorders (hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, obesity) are an urgent problem in psychiatry due to the fact that patients with severe mental disorders have a higher risk of developing them, which is associated both with the impact of psychopharmacotherapy and with individual characteristics of the patient and requires a personalized approach in the selection of treatment. Cariprazine, aripiprazole and brexpiprazole, are allocated to a separate class of III generation antipsychotics, and belong to partial dopamine agonists. This class of drugs has a lower risk of developing metabolic complications, but it also has a pronounced heterogeneity in terms of safety and efficacy, which necessitates further, more targeted studies of their metabolic effects. Material and methods: the analysis of the features of the development of hyperglycemia, weight gain, dyslipidemia in patients receiving aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, aripiprazole according to the results of data from randomized controlled studies. Results and discussion: It was found that brexpiprazole is probably associated with a higher risk of weight gain and blood triglyceride levels, and cariprazine with a higher risk of hyperglycemia, but in general a low risk of developing metabolic effects during therapy with third-generation antipsychotics was revealed. Their favorable effect on the lipid spectrum was revealed: cariprazine leads to a decrease in LDL cholesterol, and aripiprazole and brexpiprazole — to an increase in HDL cholesterol, which generally makes them the drugs of choice for patients with an increased risk of developing metabolic disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атипичные антипсихотики</kwd><kwd>метаболические нарушения</kwd><kwd>арипипразол</kwd><kwd>брекспипразол</kwd><kwd>карипразин</kwd><kwd>увеличение веса</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atypical antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd><kwd>aripiprazole</kwd><kwd>brexpiprazole</kwd><kwd>cariprazine</kwd><kwd>weight gain</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>and hyperglycemia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава Российской Федерации 2024-2026 гг. (XSOZ 2024 0012).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the framework of the state assignment of the FSBI «V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation 2024-2026 (XSOZ 2024 0012).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазо Г.Э., Яковлева Я.В. Методы коррекции индуцированной антипсихотиками гиперпролактинемии: актуальное состояние проблемы и перспективы развития. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева. 2024;58(2):107-115. https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2024-972</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazo GE, Yakovleva YaV. Methods of correction of antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia: current state of the problem and development prospects. 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