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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивный профиль пациентов с депрессивными расстройствами и его значение для антидепрессивной терапии и социального функционирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive profile of patients with depressive disorders and its significance for antidepressant therapy and social functioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емелин</surname><given-names>Климентий Эрнестович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelin</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахапкин</surname><given-names>Роман Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhapkin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">4ahapkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александровский</surname><given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrovsky</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Addiction named after V.P. Serbsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емелин К.Э., Ахапкин Р.В., Александровский Ю.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емелин К.Э., Ахапкин Р.В., Александровский Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelin K.E., Akhapkin R.V., Alexandrovsky Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/126">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><p>Уровень социального функционирования пациентов является одним из критериев тяжести депрессивного расстройства, а восстановление социальных функций - одна из главных целей антидепрессивной терапии. В настоящем исследовании проводилось выявление особенностей когнитивных нарушений и их влияния на социальное функционирование у больных с непсихотическими депрессивными расстройствами. В исследование были включены амбулаторные пациенты (71 человек) обоего пола трудоспособного возраста с первичным эпизодом депрессии или повторным депрессивным эпизодом в рамках рекуррентного депрессивного расстройства или с дистимией, имевшие на момент включения общий балл шкалы депрессии MADRS не менее 15, не принимавшие на момент включения психофармакологических препаратов и давшие письменное согласие на участие в исследовании. Наряду с клинико-психопатологическим обследованием применялась психометрическая оценка выраженности депрессивной симптоматики с использованием шкалы депрессии Монтгомери-Асберг (MADRS) шкалы депрессии Гамильтона (HAMD-17). Уровень социального функционирования оценивался с применением самоопросников визуальной аналоговой шкалы нетрудоспособности Шихана (SDS) и шкалы качества жизни Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-les-Q), а также структурированных опросников - шкалы Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) и шкалы социального функционирования Рустановича. Изучение когнитивных функций пациентов включало тестирование памяти (память на лица), внимания (корректурная проба с кольцами Ландольта), скорости реакции (простая сенсомоторная реакция), психомоторных (теппинг-тест) и исполнительных функций (тест частичного выбора, тест Струпа, стресс-тест, реакция на движущийся объект, функциональная подвижность нервных процессов). Психодиагностика проводилась с помощью аппаратно-программного психодиагностического комплекса «МП-05». В результате исследования было установлено, что показатели социального функционирования у пациентов с депрессивными расстройствами коррелировали с уровнем выраженности депрессивной симптоматики, длительностью депрессивного расстройства, профессиональным статусом пациентов и нарушениями когнитивных функций. Усредненный когнитивный профиль изученных пациентов с депрессией характеризовался преимущественно нарушениями исполнительных функций, однако в случаях наиболее тяжелых проявлений депрессивной симптоматики отмечалось существенное снижение многих когнитивных функций, включая память, внимание и скорость реакции. Пациенты, имевшие наиболее низкие показатели социального функционирования, отличались также более выраженным уровнем снижения всех когнитивных показателей. Применение антидепрессантов группы СИОЗС способствовало не только купированию депрессивной симптоматики, но и улучшению социального функционирования у пациентов с депрессивными расстройствами, а применение ноотропных препаратов в комбинации с тимоаналептиками у ряда пациентов позволило добиться более существенной редукции симптомов депрессии и более выраженному улучшению когнитивных показателей, в особенности исполнительных функций, за счет чего повышение уровня социального функционирования и качества жизни у них было более значительным по сравнению с пациентами, находившимися на монотерапии антидепрессантами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The level of social functioning is one of the criteria for severity of depressive disorder, and restoration of social functions is one of the main goals of antidepressant therapy. The characteristics of cognitive impairment and their effect on social functioning in patients with nonpsychotic depressive disorders were examined in this study. Working age out-patients (71 people) of both sexes with a primary or a recurrent depressive episode or with dysthymia who had a MADRS total score at least 15, did not take psychopharmacological drugs and signed informed consent form were included in the study. Along with clinical and psychopathological examination, the severity of depressive symptoms was measured using the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17). The level of social functioning was assessed using the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) and the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-les-Q), as well as the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) and the Rustanovich Scale of Social Functioning. The study of patients cognitive functioning included testing of memory (memory for faces), attention (the Landolt broken ring test), reaction speed (the simple sensorimotor reaction), psychomotor functioning (the finger-tapping test) and executive functions (the Stroop test, the reaction to a moving object). The cognitive tests battery was carried out with the help of the hardware-software psychodiagnostic complex «MP-05». As a result of the study, it was found that the indices of social functioning in patients with depressive disorders correlated with the level of severity of depressive symptoms, duration of depressive disorder, professional status of patients and impairment of cognitive functions. The average cognitive profile of the studied patients with depression was characterized predominantly by impaired executive functions, however, in cases of the most severe manifestations of depressive symptoms, a significant reduction in many cognitive functions, including memory, attention and reaction speed, was noted. Patients who had the lowest rates of social functioning were also characterized by a more pronounced reduction in all cognitive indices. The use of SSRI antidepressants not only facilitated the reduction of depressive symptoms, but also improved social functioning in patients with depressive disorders. The use of nootropic drugs in combination with antidepressants in a number of patients allowed a more significant reduction in the symptoms of depression and a more pronounced improvement in cognitive performance, especially executive functions, due to which they had more increase in the levels of social functioning and quality of life compared with patients on antidepressant monotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное функционирование</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>депрессивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>ноотропные препараты</kwd><kwd>social functioning</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>depressive disorders</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>nootropicdrugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аведисова А.С., Спасова С.А. 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