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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-4-1261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бремя тардивной дискинезии у пациентов с психическими расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Burden of Tardive Dyskinesia in Patients with Mental Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-9197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Денис Валерьевич - д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник </p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Zakharov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaharov_dv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-4206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незнанов Николай Григорьевич — д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, директор ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России, президент Российского общества психиатров, главный внештатный специалист-эксперт по психиатрии Росздравнадзора, президент Всемирной ассоциации динамической психиатрии</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Neznanov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nezn@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров Д.В., Незнанов Н.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров Д.В., Незнанов Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov D.V., Neznanov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1263">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1263</self-uri><abstract><p>Поздняя тардивная дискинезия (ТД) — серьёзное, часто инвалидизирующее двигательное расстройство, вызываемое препаратами, блокирующими дофаминовые рецепторы, в т.ч. нейролептиками. Распространенность ТД достаточно велика, однако, контроль факторов риска в теории позволит снизить вероятность развития ятрогении. ТД оказывает колоссальное негативное влияние на все сферы жизни пациента, включая физическое и психологическое самочувствие, социальную удовлетворенность и течение основного психического заболевания. В настоящее время не существует стандартного подхода к лечению. Вместе с тем в арсенале специалистов есть средства, существенно облегчающие состояние пациентов. Одним из таких препаратов является амантадина сульфат (ПК-мерц), показавший достаточную эффективность и безопасность у данной категории пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tardive tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a serious, often disabling movement disorder caused by dopamine receptor blocking drugs, including antipsychotics. TD is quite common, but controlling risk factors can, in theory, reduce the likelihood of iatrogenic development. TD has a colossal negative impact on all areas of a patient's life, including physical and psychological well-being, social satisfaction, and the course of the underlying mental illness. Currently, there is no standard treatment approach. However, specialists have treatment options that can significantly alleviate the condition. One such drug is amantadine sulfate (PК-Merz), which has demonstrated sufficient efficacy and safety in this patient population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тардивный синдром</kwd><kwd>поздняя тардивная дискинезия</kwd><kwd>блокаторы дофаминовых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>антипсихотики</kwd><kwd>стигматизация</kwd><kwd>амантадин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tardive syndrome</kwd><kwd>tardive dyskinesia</kwd><kwd>dopamine receptor blockers</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>stigmatization</kwd><kwd>amantadine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вайман Е.Э., Шнайдер Н.А., Незнанов Н.Г. и др. Патофизиологические механизмы, лежащие в основе антипсихотик-индуцированной тардивной дискинезии. 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