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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2025-4-1251</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение холинотропных и серотонинергических средств в лечении астенического синдрома и когнитивной дисфункции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serotoninic and cholinergic approachers in treatment of asthenia   and cognitive dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-8169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Василий Владимирович — д.м.н., профессор кафедры Скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>СанктПетербург, Пискарёвский проспект, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Afanasiev</p><p>Saint Petersburg,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobaka_liza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-9801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugacheva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пугачева Екатерина Леонидовна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina L. Pugacheva</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fiakinsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-7952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порхун</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porhun</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порхун Николай Федорович — к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaj F. Porhun</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinacost@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6597-5691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Нелли Владимировна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры Скорой медицинской</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelli V. Petrova</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelli.petrova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6298-2318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климанцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimancev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климанцев Сергей Александрович — к.м.н., доцент кафедры Скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej A. Klimancev</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kisa2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечниква</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьев В.В., Пугачева Е.Л., Порхун Н.Ф., Петрова Н.В., Климанцев С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев В.В., Пугачева Е.Л., Порхун Н.Ф., Петрова Н.В., Климанцев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasiev V.V., Pugacheva E.L., Porhun N.F., Petrova N.V., Klimancev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1280">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1280</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены нейрохимические нарушения, возникающие при астении (А) в различных отделах головного мозга. Впервые А представлена как вариант синаптического аутокоидоза, вызванного дисбалансом медиаторных и других систем в структурах нервной ткани, отвечающих за эмоционально-волевое поведение, мотивацию, когнитивную и двигательную активность. Представлена рабочая гипотеза о том, что нейрохимической основой А является аутокоидоз, и восполнение в нем трофотропного пула холином с параллельным усилением антиоксидантной активности гинколидами может вызывать редукцию симптомов А. У 40 больных, сходных по клиническому варианту течения А (легкие и умеренные когнитивные расстройства, астено-депрессивные симптомы), изучено лечебное действие комбинированного соединения Холина Стронг®, представляющего холин, как таковой, в дозе 550 мг и стандартизованный ГИНКО билоба в дозе 60 мг в единой капсуле, который рекомендовали к назначению дважды в день в течение 60 дней. Оценка тестов Спилберга, депрессии (Бека), собственно А и МоСа теста, а также пробы Шульте и общеклинических показателей после обработки результатов показала существенное улучшение состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurochemical disorders following asthenia (A) in various parts of the brain are considered. For the first time, A presented as synaptic autoidosis caused by the imbalance of neurotransmitters (and other) systems in the brain structures responsible for emotional-volitional behaviour, motivation, cognitive and motor activity. We presented the hypothesis that choline replenishment with parallel enhancement of antioxidant activity with gincolydes can reduce A autocoidosis, and ameliorate A clinical symptoms. 40 patients with similar clinical course A (mild and moderate cognitive disorders, asthenic symptoms, etc.), received composition of choline strong which includes choline as such (550 mg), and standardized GINKGO biloba (60 mg) in a single capsule BID, for the period of 60 days. Evaluation of the Spielberg tests, depression (Beck Scale), the A and MOCA tests, as well as the Schulze test, and general clinical indicators, after processing the results showed a significant improvement in patient’s condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астения</kwd><kwd>когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>холин стронг</kwd><kwd>холин</kwd><kwd>гинко</kwd><kwd>рецепторы</kwd><kwd>шкалы оценки астении</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthenia</kwd><kwd>cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>choline strong</kwd><kwd>choline</kwd><kwd>Ginko</kwd><kwd>receptors</kwd><kwd>standard Scales</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев В.В. Алкогольный абстинентный синдром. — СПб., «Интермедика»: 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afanas’ev V.V. 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