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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глазодвигательные реакции как маркер когнитивных нарушений при расстройствах аффективного и тревожного спектра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oculomotor response as cognitive deficit marker in affective and anxiety spectrum disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалагинова</surname><given-names>Ирина Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaginova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shalaginova_i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваколюк</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakoulyuk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vakoluk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янушко</surname><given-names>Мария Григорьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanushko</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yanushko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаманина</surname><given-names>Мария Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamanina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shamaninamv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">profmikhailivanov@gmail.cov</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel kant baltic federal university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М.Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research centre of psychiatry and neurology N.A. Bekhterev V.M</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research centre of psychiatry and neurology N.A. Bekhterev V.M</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шалагинова И.Г., Ваколюк И.А., Янушко М.Г., Шаманина М.В., Иванов М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шалагинова И.Г., Ваколюк И.А., Янушко М.Г., Шаманина М.В., Иванов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalaginova I.G., Vakoulyuk I.A., Yanushko M.G., Shamanina M.V., Ivanov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/130">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/130</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение глазодвигательных реакций (ГДР)у пациентов, страдающих различными психическими расстройствами, дает возможность получить ценную информацию о кортикальных механизмах, связанных с когнитивным функционированием, так же как и представление о базовых стадиях организации моторных навыков в коре головного мозга. В данной работе была произведена оценка функционирования саккадной системы у пациентов с расстройствами аффективного и тревожного спектра. С помощью видеоокулографии было протестировано 70 испытуемых (13 пациентов с рекуррентной депрессией, 10 - биполярным аффективным расстройством, 22 - тревожными расстройствами и 25 - группа контроля). У пациентов с тревожными и аффективными расстройствами выявлено увеличение латентности при программировании рефлекторных просаккад. При этом точность выполнения данной когнитивной задачи нарушена только при аффективной патологии. Дефицит в оперативности выполнения заданий на антисаккадные выявлен ни в одной экспериментальной группе. Число ошибок в тестах на антисаккады и доля мультисаккад выше у пациентов с аффективными расстройствами и сохраняется на нормальном уровне у пациентов с расстройствами тревожного спектра. Обсуждаются возможные нейрофизиологические основы выявленных окуломоторных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Study of oculomotor response (OMR) in patients with various psychiatric disorders gives us a chance to obtainvaluable information about cortical mechanisms linked with cognitive functioning as well as about the basic stages of motor skills organization in central nervous system. In our research the functioning of saccadic system in patients with affective and anxiety spectrum disorders has been evaluated. With the help of video-oculography 70 subjects were tested (13-with recurrent depression,10-with bipolar affective disorder, 22-with anxiety spectrum disorders, 25-control group). Both in patients with affective disorders and anxiety disorders the increase of latency in reflectoryprosaccades’ programming has been revealed.However, the accuracy of this cognitive task performance has been compromised only in patients with affective disorders. No operational efficiency deficit has been detected in all the studied groups. The mistakes number in antisaccade test and the rate of multisaccades was higher in patients with affective disorders opposite to the normal results of those tests in patients with anxiety spectrum disorders. The possible neurophysiological mechanisms of detected oculomotor disturbances are discussed in the paper.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>саккады</kwd><kwd>зрительно-вызванные саккады</kwd><kwd>антисаккады</kwd><kwd>когнитивное функционирование</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>affective disorders</kwd><kwd>saccades</kwd><kwd>antisaccades</kwd><kwd>visual-induced saccades</kwd><kwd>cognitive functioning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ansari T.L., Derakshan N. 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