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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2026-1-1157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-1317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные направления психологической коррекции нарушений психического здоровья у детей и членов семей участников военных конфликтов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main directions of psychological correction of mental health disorders in children  and family members of participants in military conflicts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6129-9825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Светлана Леонидовна — д.псих.н, профессор, профессор кафедры психотерапии, медицинской психологии и сексологии; рофессор кафедры социальной психиатрии и психологии Института дополнительного образования; </p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д.41</p><p>195067, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бестужевская, 50</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Grozny</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-solovieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-6924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаболтас</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaboltas</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаболтас Алла Вадимовна — д.псих.н, профессор, профессор факультета психологии; главный специалист </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д. 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla.shaboltas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-1519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Идрисов Кюри Арбиевич — д.м.н, профессор кафедры специальной психологии и дошкольной дефектологии; профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии </p><p>364068, г. Грозный, пр. Х. Исаева, 62</p><p>364024, г. Грозный, ул. А.ШериповА, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kyuri.idrisov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-1875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хажуев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazhuev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хажуев Ислам Сайдахмедович — к.псих.н. доцент, заведующий проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hazhuev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5429-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саидов Асланбек Арбиевич — директор Координационного центра по повышению эффективности формирования у молодежи активной гражданской позиции, противодействия идеологии терроризма и экстремизма</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslsaidov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавтарова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavtarova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кавтарова Ната Эмзаровна — заведующий учебно-методическим центром психологической службы</p><p>364037, г. Грозный, ул. Х. Кишиевой, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkavtarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова,  Санкт-Петербург; Чеченский государственный педагогический университет; Федеральный научно-образовательный центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации  им. Г.А. Альбрехта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-western Medical State University; Chechen State Pedagogical University; Federal Federal Scientific and Aducational Centre of Medical and Social Expertis and Rehabilitation n. a. G.A. Albrecht</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Чеченский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint Petersburg State University; Chechen State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чеченский государственный педагогический университет; Чеченский государственный университет имени А.А. Кадырова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chechen State Pedagogical University; Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чеченский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chechen State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский центр психолого-педагогической, медицинской и социальной помощи; Чеченский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Center for Psychological, Pedagogical, Medical and Social Assistance; Chechen State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева С.Л., Шаболтас А.В., Идрисов К.А., Хажуев И.С., Саидов А.А., Кавтарова Н.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева С.Л., Шаболтас А.В., Идрисов К.А., Хажуев И.С., Саидов А.А., Кавтарова Н.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyova S.L., Shaboltas A.V., Idrisov K.A., Khazhuev I.S., Saidov A.A., Kavtarova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1317">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1317</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В исследованиях, посвященных нарушениям психического здоровья членов семей ветеранов боевых действий, приводятся рекомендации по психологической коррекции, которые требуется дифференцировать и конкретизировать в зависимости от специфики этих нарушений, а также в зависимости от социально-психологических, культуральных, идеологических особенностей каждой конкретной семьи, в рамках которой ее члены находят психологические ресурсы совладания с психической травмой. Целью данной работы являлся анализ и обобщение имеющихся исследований нарушений психического здоровья и разработке конкретных направлений (моделей) специализированной психологической помощи детям ветеранов военных конфликтов. Анализ литературных источников являлся первым этапом исследования, реализуемого в Чеченском государственном педагогическом университете в рамках государственного задания Министерства просвещения РФ «Разработка и апробация интегрированной модели коррекции стрессообусловленных расстройств у травмированных детей участников СВО в условиях школы».</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В качестве методов использовался анализ отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников, содержащих результаты рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, систематические обзоры, метаанализы работ, посвященных нарушениям психического здоровья ветеранов боевых действий и членов их семей. Предпочтение отдавалось публикациям за последние 5 лет. Результаты. Анализ результатов исследований показывает, что наличие нарушений здоровья у родителей-участников боевых действий, существенно влияет на риск формирования у детей психосоматических симптомов, психических нарушений, преимущественно в виде тревоги, депрессии, фобических расстройств, а также определяет снижение школьной успеваемости, интересов к учебе и к общению, провоцирует нарушения поведения, повышение конфликтности, агрессивности и враждебности. Выводы. Могут быть выделены три основных направления (модели) организации психологической помощи детям ветеранов военных конфликтов, учитывающие социально-психологические особенности семьи ветерана, которые могут быть интегрированы в комплексную систему помощи детям и членам семей ветеранов специальной военной операции: медико-психологическая модель; психолого-педагогическая модель; социально-психологическая модель.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. In studies devoted to mental health disorders of family members of war veterans, recommendations are given for psychological correction that need to be differentiated and specified depending on the specifics of these disorders, as well as depending on the socio-psychological, cultural, ideological characteristics of each particular family, within which its members find psychological resources for coping with mental trauma. The purpose of this work was to analyze and summarize existing studies on mental health disorders and the development of specific areas (models) of specialized psychological assistance to children of veterans of military conflicts. The analysis of literary sources was the first stage of the study, implemented at the Chechen State Pedagogical University within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation «Development and testing of an integrated model for the correction of stress-related disorders in traumatized children of participants in the SVO in a school setting.» Material and methods. The methods used were the analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources containing the results of randomized controlled studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses of works devoted to mental health disorders of war veterans and their family members. Preference was given to publications for the last 5 years. Results. Analysis of the research results shows that the presence of health problems in parents who participated in military operations significantly affects the risk of developing psychosomatic symptoms and mental disorders in children, mainly in the form of anxiety, depression, phobic disorders, and also determines a decrease in academic performance, interest in learning and communication, provokes behavioral disorders, increased conflict, aggression and hostility. Conclusions. Three main areas (models) of organizing psychological assistance to children of veterans of military conflicts can be distinguished, taking into account the socio-psychological characteristics of the veteran’s family, which can be integrated into a comprehensive system of assistance to children and family members of veterans of a special military operation: clinical and psychological model; psychological and pedagogical model; socio-psychological model.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбатант</kwd><kwd>нарушения психического здоровья</kwd><kwd>ПТСР</kwd><kwd>дети ветеранов с симптомами ПТСР</kwd><kwd>психологическая помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combatant</kwd><kwd>PTSD</kwd><kwd>children of veterans with PTSD symptoms</kwd><kwd>psychological assistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания № 073-03-2025-067/2 от 19 марта 2025 года «Разработка и апробация интегрированной модели коррекции стрессообусловленных расстройств у травмированных детей участников СВО в условиях школы»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was conducted within the framework of the implementation of State assignment No. 073-03-2025067/2 dated March 19, 2025 «Development and testing of an integrated model for the correction of stress-related disorders in traumatized children participant of the SVO in a school setting»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акарачкова Е.С., Блинов Д.В., Котова О.В. и др. 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