bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTHbekhterev-132Research ArticleВ ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУGUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONERПерспективы исследования эмоционального выгорания родственников пациентов, страдающих алкоголизмом или опиоидной зависимостью (сообщение 2)Prospects of research of emotional burnout in relatives of patients with alcohol or opioid dependenceБочаровВиктор ВикторовичBocharovV. V.bochvikvik@gmail.comШишковаАлександра МихайловнаShishkovaA. M.shishaspb@mail.ruЧернаяЮлия СергеевнаChernayaU. S.psiheja13@mail.ruСивакАлександра АлександровнаSivakA. A.sito89@mail.ruИпатоваКира АлександровнаIpatovaK. A.ipatova_k@mail.ruФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университетРоссияV.M. Bekhterev National medical research center of psychiatry and neurology; Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian FederationФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава РоссииРоссияV.M. Bekhterev National medical research center of psychiatry and neurologyRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; СПб ГБУЗ «Городская наркологическая больница»РоссияPetersburg State Pediatric Medical University; St. Petersburg City Addiction HospitalRussian FederationСПб ГБУЗ «Межрайонный наркологический диспансер № 1»РоссияSt. Petersburg Interdistrict Addiction Clinic № 1Russian Federation201819072018018088Copyright © Бочаров В.В., Шишкова А.М., Черная Ю.С., Сивак А.А., Ипатова К.А., 20182018Бочаров В.В., Шишкова А.М., Черная Ю.С., Сивак А.А., Ипатова К.А.Bocharov V.V., Shishkova A.M., Chernaya U.S., Sivak A.A., Ipatova K.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/132

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с методологией изучения психологии родственников больных с хроническими заболеваниями. В сообщении 2 описаны трудности проникновения концепции выгорания в область исследований психологии родственников больных с аддиктив-ными расстройствами. Такие трудности связанны с инертностью установок, определяющих исследовательский фокус и акцентирующих внимание на деструктивных компонентах взаимодействия «опекающий родственник - аддиктивный больной», а также с отсутствием специализированного инструментария оценки конструктивных компонентов личностной активности родственников аддиктов. Анализируются социально-экономические и культурные условия существования различных моделей понимания психологии родственников аддиктивных больных.

The questions of methodology of studying of relatives of patients with chronic diseases are considered. Challenges of implementation of burnuot construct into the area of research of addict’s relatives are described. This challenges are connected with inertness of the installations accenting only destructive components of relative - addict interaction and lack of measures for assessment of constructive components of personal activity of addict’s relatives. Social, economic and cultural conditions of various models of understanding of psychology of addictive patient’s relatives are analyzed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.