bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH10.31363/2313-7053-2026-2-1144bekhterev-1385Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАНИЯINVESTIGATIONSНекоторые социально-демографические факторы, связанные с высоким психометрическим уровнем депрессии у женщин в послеродовом периодеSome socio-demographic factors associated with high psychometric levels of depression in women in the postpartum periodhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-4315ГречаныйС. В.GrechanyS. V.

Гречаный Северин Вячеславович — д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой психиатрии и наркологии

194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2

Severin V. Grechany

svgrechany@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-4134КощавцевА. Г.KoshchavtsevA. G.

Кощавцев Андрей Гелиевич — к.м.н., доцент кафедры психиатрии и наркологии

Andrey G. Koshchavtsev

mdspb@yandex.ruСанкт-Петербургский Государственный Педиатрический Медицинский УниверситетРоссияSaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian Federation2026280520266028695Copyright © Гречаный С.В., Кощавцев А.Г., 20262026Гречаный С.В., Кощавцев А.Г.Grechany S.V., Koshchavtsev A.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/1385

Обследовано 126 женщин после родов с использованием шкалы самооценки депрессии Бэка (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI). Выделено 2 группы: 1) группа риска послеродовой депрессии (ПРД) (27 чел., 21,4 %); 2) группа клинически выраженной послеродовой депрессии (ПРД) (99 чел., 78,6 %). Расчеты показали однородность дисперсий сравниваемых подгрупп (критерий однородности Ливина=1,900, р=0,154) и значимого на уровне тенденции различия межгрупповой дисперсии (F=2,987, p=0,054). Исходя из показателя однородности дисперсий для межгруппового попарного апостериорного сравнения был выбран метод Шеффе. Среднее значение суммы шкалы Бэка (BDI) незамужних обследованных женщин оказалось выше на уровне тенденции по сравнению с обследованными с незарегистрированными отношениями (р=0,069). Между обследованными с зарегистрированными/не зарегистрированными отношения значимых различий получено не было (р=0,218). По результатам проведенного исследования значимым фактором, определяющим принадлежность к группе риска ПРД/группе, клинически выраженной ПРД, явился брачный статус обследованных. Отличием полученных результатов от предыдущих исследований заключается в том, что единственным фактором, предсказывающим принадлежность женщины к группе риска ПРД или клинически выраженной ПРД, является качество брачных отношений.

A total of 126 postpartum women were examined using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Two groups were identified: 1) the group at risk of postpartum depression (PPD) (27 people, 21.4%); 2) the group of clinically expressed postpartum depression (PPD) (99 people, 78.6%). The calculations showed the homogeneity of variances of the compared subgroups (Levine’s homogeneity criterion = 1.900, p = 0.154) and a significant difference in intergroup variance at the trend level (F = 2.987, p = 0.054). Based on the homogeneity of variances indicator, the Scheffe method was chosen for intergroup pairwise post hoc comparison. The average value of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) sum of the unmarried examined women was higher at the trend level compared to those examined in unregistered relationships (p = 0.069). There were no significant differences between those examined with registered/unregistered relationships (p=0.218). According to the results of the study, the marital status of those examined was a significant factor determining belonging to the risk group for PPD/clinically expressed PPD group. The difference between the obtained results and previous studies is that the only factor predicting a woman’s belonging to the risk group for PPD or clinically expressed PPD is the quality of her marital relationship.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.