bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTHbekhterev-168Research ArticleНАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫRESEARCH PAPERSДинамика психического здоровья в детском возрастеDynamics of mental health in childhoodКозловаЕлена АлександровнаKozlovaE. A.kozlova_ea@physiol.ruСлободскаяЕлена РомановнаSlobodskayaH. R.hslob@physiol.ruФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт физиологии и фундаментальной медицины»РоссияScientific Research Institute of Physiology and Basic MedicineRussian Federation201619072018017175Copyright © Козлова Е.А., Слободская Е.Р., 20182018Козлова Е.А., Слободская Е.Р.Kozlova E.A., Slobodskaya H.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/168

В статье представлены результаты продолжительного исследования психического здоровья детей от раннего детского до младшего школьного возраста (n = 70) с помощью Проверочного листа поведения детей (CBCL/1/½-5) и опросника «Сильные стороны и трудности» (SDQ). Результаты исследования показали, что нарушения сна позволяют прогнозировать последующие проблемы психического здоровья, эмоциональная реактивность отличалась гомотипичной устойчивостью; влияние проблем психического здоровья на жизнь детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста в существенной степени определялось общим числом проблем в раннем детстве, в особенности эктернализацией и проблемами с вниманием прогностическая значимость составила 10-12%.

The longitudinal study examined continuity of child mental health problems (n = 70) using parent reported Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL /1 /½-5) in early childhood and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in preschool and school age. Longitudinal correlations and multiple regression indicated that sleep problems predicted higher levels of mental health problems, emotional symptoms showed homotypic continuity, and impact of psychiatric problems was predicted by earlier total problems, particularly externalizing and attention problems; the models explained from 10 to 12% of the variance in subsequent child mental health problems.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.