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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2018-3-32-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологическая диагностика факторов риска вовлечения подростков в употребление наркотических веществ: разработка методического комплекса. Часть 1. Структура шкал и психометрические характеристики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological diagnostic of risk factors for involving adolescents  in the use of narcotic substances: the development of a methodical complex.  Part 1. Scale structure and psychometric characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деменко</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demenko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий Центром профилактики зависимого поведения (филиалом)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcn@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказова</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры нейро- и патопсихологии  факультета психологии;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела медицинской психологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.i.rasskazova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхостов</surname><given-names>Александр Шамилевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhostov</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нейро- и патопсихологии факультета психологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkhostov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюн</surname><given-names>Евгений Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brun</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcn@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аршинова</surname><given-names>Виктория Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arshinova</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcn@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр наркологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Center of Narcology of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Научный центр психического здоровья, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov’s Moscow State University;&#13;
Mental Health Research Center, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov’s Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деменко Е.Г., Рассказова Е.И., Тхостов А.Ш., Брюн Е.А., Аршинова В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деменко Е.Г., Рассказова Е.И., Тхостов А.Ш., Брюн Е.А., Аршинова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demenko E.G., Rasskazova E.I., Tkhostov A.S., Brun E.A., Arshinova B.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/177">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена разработке и апробации методического комплекса психодиагностики факторов риска вовлечения подростков в употребление наркотических веществ. Диагностика лиц, употребляющих психоактивные вещества, затрудняется их искажением своих ответов — как из-за намеренного желания сохранить свое поведения в тайне, так и из-за нарушений в оценке себя и своего поведения. Развернутое клинико-психологическое обследование, ввиду высоких затрат на его проведение, возможно не всегда, что делает актуальной задачу разработки первичной скрининговой диагностики, на основе которой можно выявить группы риска, для которых клинико-психологическое обследование особенно важно, контролируя возможные искажения в ответах. В данной работе для преодоления этих трудностей последовательно применены три психодиагностических подхода: при изначальной теоретической разработке конструктов отбор пунктов осуществляется по их способности дифференцировать клиническую и контрольную группы, а затем шкалы уточняются на основе их психометрических характеристик в клинической, а не контрольной группе. В данной части статьи представлены результаты проверки надежности-согласованности и факторной валидности шкал методического комплекса, проведенные на выборке 637 учащихся старших классов общеобразовательных школ из 12 субъектов Российской Федерации и 108 старшеклассников, вовлеченных в употребление наркотических веществ. Методический комплекс включает шкалы склонности к технологическим зависимостям, антисоциальных тенденций, возможностей произвольной регуляции, контроля эмоций, поиска новизны, рискованного поведения, взаимопонимания в детско-родительских отношениях, копинг-стратегий разрешения проблем, социальной поддержки и избегания, а также дополнительные показатели социально желательных и случайных ответов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paper  is  devoted  to  the  development  and  validation  of  the  methodological  complex  for psychological  diagnostic  of  the  risk  factors  for  involving  adolescents  in  the  use  of  narcotic  substances.  The diagnostic of people using psychoactive substances is difficult due to their defensive strategy of answers — both because  of  the  intentional  desire  to  keep  their  behavior  in  secret,  and  because  of  distortion  of  the  assessment of Self and own behavior. An expanded clinical-psychological observation, due to its high costs, is not always possible, which makes it urgent to develop a primary screening instruments, on the basis of which it is possible to identify risk groups for whom the clinical-psychological examination is especially important, controlling for possible falsifications in the responses. In this work three psychodiagnostic approaches are consistently applied to  overcome  these  difficulties:  after  the  initial  theoretical  development  of  constructs,  items  are  selected  based on  “empirical  keying”  approach  (by  their  ability  to  differentiate  the  clinical  and  control  groups),  and  then scales  are  refined  based  on  their  psychometric  characteristics  in  the  clinical  not  a  control  group.  This  first part of the paper presents the results of testing consistency and factor validity of the methodological complex scales conducted on a sample of 637 pupils of the upper grades of general education schools from 12 subjects of  the  Russian  Federation  and  108  pupils  involved  in  the  use  of  narcotic  substances.  The  methodological complex  includes  scales  of  technological  addictions,  antisocial  tendencies,  self-regulation,  emotional  control, novelty  seeking,  risky  behavior,  child-parent  relations,  coping  strategies  for  problem  solving,  social  support and  avoidance,  as  well  as  additional  indicators  of  socially  desirable  and  random  answers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вовлечение в употребление наркотических веществ</kwd><kwd>психологические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>подростковый возраст</kwd><kwd>психодиагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>involvement in the use of narcotic substances</kwd><kwd>psychological risk factors</kwd><kwd>adolescence</kwd><kwd>psychodiagnostic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гульдан В.В., Корсун А.М. 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