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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2018-3-90-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ацетилхолиновой нейротрансмиссии в фармакотерапии когнитивной дисфункции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of acetylcholine neurotransmission in the pharmacotherapy of cognitive dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Денис Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaharov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-невролог, заведующий отделением реабилитации больных с психосоматическими нарушениями ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaharov_dv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, заместитель директора по инновационному научному развитию и международному сотрудничеству, руководитель отделения реабилитации больных с психосоматическими нарушениями ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladmikh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National medical research center of psychiatry and neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров Д.В., Михайлов В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров Д.В., Михайлов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaharov D.V., Mihailov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/185">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><p>Важную роль в формировании когнитивных нарушений играет микроангиопатия и дефицит холинергической системы, иннервирующий церебральную кору и контролирующий нейрональную пластичность структур. Основные подходы к терапии деменции и органических поражений с когнитивным расстройством базируются на гипотезе восполнения ацетилхолина. Среди предшественников холина особое место занимает холина альфосцерат благодаря доказанной эффективности в лечении ишемических и нейро-дегенеративных поражений центральной нервной системы. В статье представ-лены материалы проведенных экспериментальных и клинических исследованиий препарата холин альфосцерат (Глиатилин).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Microangiopathy and deficit in cholinergic system innervating cerebral cortex and controlling the plasticity of neuronal structuresplay an important role in the formation of cognitive disorders. The main approaches to the therapy of dementia and organic lesions followed by cognitive disorder are based on the hypothesis of replenishment of acetylcholine. Choline alfoscerate takes a special place among the precursors of choline due to its proven effectiveness in the treatment of ischemic and neurodegenerative lesions of the central nervous system. The article presents the materials of experimental and clinical studies of the drug choline alfostserat (Gliatilin).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>холинергический дефицит</kwd><kwd>холина альфосцерат</kwd><kwd>лечение деменции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>cholinergic deficiency</kwd><kwd>choline alfoscerat</kwd><kwd>treatment of dementia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балунов О.А., Захаров Д.В. 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