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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2018-4-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аффективная симптоматика субклинического уровня у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aﬀective symptoms subclinical level in adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашиева</surname><given-names>Баирма Антоновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashieva</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">bairma2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карауш</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaush</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">anir7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">irinakupr@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ психического здоровья, Томский Национальный исследовательский медицинский центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Institute Tomsk National Research Medical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дашиева Б.А., Карауш И.С., Куприянова И.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дашиева Б.А., Карауш И.С., Куприянова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dashieva B.A., Karaush I.S., Kupriyanova I.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/212">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются вопросы выявления и клинической значимости аффективной симптоматики доклинического уровня в подростковом возрасте. Аффективные симптомы доклинического уровня маскируются личностными или поведенческими особенностями, пубертатными проявлениями. Часто такие подростки остаются вне поля зрения специалистов при высокой потребности в адекватной медико-психологической помощи. Цель настоящего исследования — выявление аффективной симптоматики субклинического уровня у разных групп подростков (подпороговой депрессии) и изучение ее клинических особенностей. Обследовано 659 подростков 12-17 лет. Использовались клинический, психологический (шкала депрессии М. Ковак), статистический методы. Выделена группа подростков с риском развития депрессии (35,7%): с уровнем риска развития депрессивных симптомов «выше среднего» 26,6%, с высоким уровнем — 7,9% и с высокими показателями по отдельным шкалам (1,2%). Подростки общеобразовательных школ в сравнении с учащимися коррекционных школ имели значимо более высокие показатели по суммарному баллу и шкалам «Негативное настроение» и «Ангедония» в группе с высоким уровнем риска депрессии. Показатели шкалы «Межличностные проблемы» оказались высокими во всех группах учащихся. Подростки из городских школ имеют наибольший риск развития депрессии в сравнении, как с сельскими подростками, так и с учащимися коррекционных школ. У 10,3% учеников определялись отдельные признаки аффективных нарушений, существенно отражающиеся на качестве функционирования, которые расценены нами как лица с подпороговой депрессией, из них 15,8% — городских, 10,8%, — сельских и 6,3% — подростки с ОВЗ. Эта группа нуждается в динамическом наблюдении и проведении превентивных мероприятий с обязательным вовлечением социального окружения — родителей и педагогов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the issues of detection and clinical signifcance of aﬀective symptoms of preclinical level in adolescence are discussed. Aﬀective symptoms of the preclinical level are frequently masked by personality or behavioral characteristics, puberty manifestations. Quite ofen such adolescents remain out of sight of specialists with a high need for adequate medical and psychological assistance. Te purpose of this study was to identify the subclinical level aﬀective symptoms in diﬀerent groups of adolescents (subthreshold depression) and to study its clinical features. Tere were examined 659 adolescents 7-17 years old. We used clinical, psychological (depression scale M. Kovak) and statistical metods. A group of adolescents with a risk of developing depression was identifed (35.7%): with a «above average» level of depression’s risk (26.6%), with a high level (7.9%) and high scores on particular scales (1.2%). Adolescents in secondary schools, compared to the pupils in correctional schools, had signifcantly higher indicators on the total score and «Negative mood» and «Angelonia» scales in the group with a high risk of depression. Te indicators of the «Interpersonal problems» scale were high in all groups of students. Adolescents from urban schools are at the greatest risk of developing depression compared to both rural adolescents and correctional school pupils. In 10.3% of the pupils, the individual signs of aﬀective disorders were identifed that signifcantly aﬀected the quality of functioning, which we regarded as persons with subthreshold depression. including 15.8% urban, 10.8% rural, and 6.3% teenagers with disabilities. Tis group needs a dynamic observation and carrying out preventive measures with the obligatory involvement of the social environment — parents and teachers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подпороговая депрессия</kwd><kwd>подростки с ОВЗ</kwd><kwd>сельские и городские подростки</kwd><kwd>шкала депрессии М. Ковак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subthreshold depression</kwd><kwd>adolescents with disabilities</kwd><kwd>rural and urban teenagers</kwd><kwd>depression scale M. Kovak</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воликова С.В., Калина О.Г., Холмогорова А.Б. Валидизация опросника детской депрессии М. Ковак // Вопросы психологии. — 2011. — №5. — С.121–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volikova S.V., Kalina O.G., Kholmogorova A.B. Validation of M. Kovacs Children’s Depression Inventory(CDI). 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