bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH10.31363/2313-7053-2018-4-64-74bekhterev-217Research ArticleНАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫRESEARCH PAPERSВзаимосвязь исполнительных функций и суицидальных тенденций у девушек-подростков с нервной анорексиейTe interrelation of executive functionsand suicidaltendencies in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosaПичиковАлексей АлександровичPichikovA. A.sigurros@mail.ruПоповЮрий ВасильевичPopovY. V.popov62@yandex.ruЯковлеваЮлия АлександровнаIakovlevaIu. A.yya.08@mail.ruФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияNational medical research center of psychiatry and neurology V.M. BekhterevRussian Federation201823022019046474Copyright © Пичиков А.А., Попов Ю.В., Яковлева Ю.А., 20192019Пичиков А.А., Попов Ю.В., Яковлева Ю.А.Pichikov A.A., Popov Y.V., Iakovleva I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/217

Нервная анорексия обычно развивается в подростковом возрасте, когда происходят значительные структурные и функциональные изменения мозга. В этот же период активизируются суицидальные мысли и резко возрастает число самоубийств среди молодежи. Исследования у взрослых показали наличие дефицита исполнительных функций как при различных психических расстройствах, так и при суицидальном поведении. Однако до сих пор не ясно, какую роль исполнительные функции играют в динамике нервной анорексии у девушек-подростков, а также влияют ли они на уровень суицидальной идеации? Мы исследовали исполнительные функции у девушек с нервной анорексией, имеющих суицидальные мысли. Было выявлено, что дисфункция в конкретных когнитивных доменах (исполнительная и психомоторная функции) и глобальная нейропсихологическая недостаточность (комбинированный балл BACS) могут способствовать формированию суицидальных мыслей при НА.

Anorexia nervosa usually develops during adolescence when considerable structural and functional brain changes are taking place. Suicidal intentions could occur at this period and the number of teenage suicides spikes. Te research among adults has registered the defcit of executive functions both in different mental disorders and in suicidal behavior. However, there is no clarity about what is the role of executive functions in dynamic of AN among female teenagers. Te question is: do they have an effect on level of suicidal ideation? We have researched executive functions in adolescent girls with AN and suicidal ideas. We identifed that the disfunction in specifc cognitive domains (executive and psychomotor functions) and the global neuropsychological insufciency (composite score BACS) could stimulate an appearance of suicidal ideas in AN.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.