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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2018-4-93-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ацетилхолиновой нейротрансмиссии в патогенетической терапии болезни Альцгеймера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choline Alphoscerat (Gliatilin) in the pathogenetic therapy of Alzheimer’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Денис Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaharov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">zaharov_dv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mihailov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">vladmikh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коцюбинская</surname><given-names>Юлия Вадимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotsiubinskaya</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">juliak66@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В. М. Бехтерева» МЗ РФ, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National medical research center of psychiatry and neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров Д.В., Михайлов В.А., Коцюбинская Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров Д.В., Михайлов В.А., Коцюбинская Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaharov D.V., Mihailov V.A., Kotsiubinskaya Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/220">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Альцгеимера (деменция альцгеймеровского типа) (БА) представляет собой первичное прогрессирующее нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с характерными клиническими и патоморфологическими чертами, индивидуальными особенностями течения и выраженности симптомов, а также множественными конвергирующими этиопатогенетическими механизмами. Наиболее удачно разработанной в настоящее время являются компенсаторная (заместительная) терапия, направленная на преодоление неиротрансмиттерного дефицита в различных неирональных системах,  которые в большей или меньшей степени страдают при развитии БА. Холина альфосцерат (Глиатилин) является холиномиметиком центрального действия с преимущественным влиянием на центральную нервную систему. В процессе метаболизма молекула Глиатилина (холина альфосцерат) проходит расщепление на холин (40,5 %) и глицерофосфат. Образовавшийся холин стимулирует синтез ацетилхолина, улучшающего передачу нервных импульсов в холинергических нейронах, а глицерофосфат стимулирует образование фосфатидилхолина, который восстанавливает фосфолипидныи состав мембран нейронов, улучшая их пластичность. Помимо стимулирующего эффекта на когнитивные функции и улучшения памяти и внимания, коррекции психоэмоциональных нарушений, Глитатилин (холина альфосцерат) положительно влияет на церебральный кровоток, ускоряет метаболизм и активирует структуры ретикулярной формации головного мозга. Эффект воздействия на глию выражается в подавлении активации воспаления, уменьшении внутриклеточного отека и снижению микрососудистой проницаемости. Холина альфосцерат (Глиатилин) может быть рекомендован к использованию у пациентов с БА как при монотерапии, так и при комплексном лечении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alzheimer’s disease (Alzheimer’s type dementia) (BA) is a primary progressive neurodegenerative disease of the brain with characteristic clinical and pathological features, individual characteristics of the course and severity of symptoms, as well as multiple converging etiopathogenetic mechanisms. Te most successfully developed at the present time are compensatory (replacement) therapy aimed at overcoming the neurotransmitter defciency in various neuronal systems, which are more or less aﬀected by the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Choline alfoscerat (Gliatilin) is a cholinomimetic of central action with a predominant eﬀect on the central nervous system. In the process of metabolism, the molecule of Gliatilin (choline alphoscerate) undergoes cleavage into choline (40.5%) and glycerophosphate. Te resulting choline stimulates the synthesis of acetylcholine, which improves the transmission of nerve impulses in cholinergic neurons, and glycerophosphate stimulates the appearance of phosphatidylcholine, which restores the phospholipid composition of neuronal membranes, improving their plasticity. Glitatylin (choline alfoscerate) has a stimulating eﬀect on cognitive functions and improves memory and attention, leads to the correction of psycho-emotional disorders. Glitatilin (choline alphosceratus) positively increases in cerebral blood ﬂow, accelerates metabolism and activates structure brain reticular formation. Te eﬀect on glia is expressed in suppressing the activation of inﬂammation, reducing intracellular edema and reducing microvascular permeability. Choline alfostserat (Gliatilin) can be recommended for use in patients with asthma as monotherapy, and about complex treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>когнитивный дефицит</kwd><kwd>холина ацетат (Глиатилин)</kwd><kwd>лечение деменции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>cholinergic defciency</kwd><kwd>choline alfoscerat (Gliatilin)</kwd><kwd>treatment of dementia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балунов О.А., Михайлов В.А., Садов О.Г., Алемасова А.Ю. 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