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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2019-1-3-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-S0LVING ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О роли агонистического/антагонистического действия в развитии психотропных эффектов антипсихотиков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of agonistic/antagonistic activity in the development of psychotropic effects of antipsychotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловский</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskiy</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отделения психофармакологии и фармакотерапии больных с резистентными состояниями</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvl1958@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костерин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosterin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения психофармакологии и фармакотерапии больных с резистентными состояниями</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrykosterin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения психофармакологии и фармакотерапии больных с резистентными состояниями</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovmikhail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козловский В.Л., Костерин Д.Н., Попов М.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козловский В.Л., Костерин Д.Н., Попов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlovskiy V.I., Kosterin D.N., Popov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/227">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие психотических симптомов традиционно связывается с повышением функциональной активности эндогенной дофаминергической системы. Антипсихотический эффект существующих препаратов ассоциирован с прямой блокадой постсинаптических дофаминовых рецепторов. Однако прямой антагонизм «чужероден» физиологическому механизму модуляции медиаторной передачи, а блокада тормозящих рецепторов на пресинаптических окончаниях может вызывать обратный (агонистический) эффект, усиливая выброс медиатора. С другой стороны, антидофаминовый эффект может быть достигнут посредством непрямого действия—за счет истощения пресинаптических структур, что «созвучно» естественным, физиологическим механизмам подавления нейротрансмиссии. Можно полагать, что модуляция процессов пресинаптического регулирования является одним из перспективных направлений разработки антипсихотических препаратов будущих поколений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of psychotic symptoms is traditionally linked to the increase of the functional activity of endogenous dopaminergic system. Antipsychotic effect of existing medications is associated with direct blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors. However, direct antagonistic activity is «alien» to physiological mechanisms of neurotransmission modulation, and presynaptic autoreceptor blockade mау produce a reverse (agonistic) effect, enhancing neurotransmitter release. On the other hand, anti-dopamine effect can be achieved by indirect antagonistic activity—by presynaptic dopamine depletion, which is consistent with the natural, physiological mechanisms of reducing neurotransmission. It can be assumed that modulation of presynaptic regulation is one of the promising directions for the development of antipsychotic drugs of future generations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антипсихотики</kwd><kwd>прямые и непрямые антагонисты</kwd><kwd>пре- и постсинаптические механизмы действия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>direct- and indirectacting antagonists</kwd><kwd>pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms of action</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кеннон В. Повышение чувствительности денервированных структур. Закон денервации.—М.: Изд-во иностр. лит.—1951.—262с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennon V. Increased sensitivity of denervated structures. The law of denervation. M.: Izdatel’stvo inostrannoi literatury.—1951.—262p. 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