bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH10.31363/2313-7053-2019-1-16-25bekhterev-229Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWМатеринство и отцовство родителей, страдающих интеллектуальными нарушениями (обзор литературы)Motherhood and fatherhood of parents with intellectual disabilities (review)РусаковскаяО. А.RusakovskayaO. A.

канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник Отдела судебнопсихиатрической экспертизы в гражданском процессе ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского» МЗ РФ; доцент кафедры клинической и судебной психологии факультета юридической психологии ГБОУ ВПО «Московский городской психолого-педагогический университет»

oarus@mail.ruКостюкГ. П.KostjukG. P.

доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный врач

kgr@yandex.ruГолубевС. А.GolubevS. A.

канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части

color1982@bk.ruДрыкинаЛ. Л.DrykinaL. L.

заведующая филиалом

ldrykina@mail.ruГалкинаА. О.GalkinaA. O.

врач-психиатр филиала

saga1992@rambler.ruФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского Минздрава России», Москва; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет»РоссияNational Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky, Moscow; Moscow State University of Psychology & Education (MSUPE)Russian FederationГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница №1 им. Н.А. Алексеева», МоскваРоссияPsychiatric Clinical Hospital №1 named after N.A. AlekseevRussian Federation201914052019011625Copyright © Русаковская О.А., Костюк Г.П., Голубев С.А., Дрыкина Л.Л., Галкина А.О., 20192019Русаковская О.А., Костюк Г.П., Голубев С.А., Дрыкина Л.Л., Галкина А.О.Rusakovskaya O.A., Kostjuk G.P., Golubev S.A., Drykina L.L., Galkina A.O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/229

Статья посвящена обзору результатов зарубежных исследований воспитания детей родителями с интеллектуальными нарушениями. Приводятся данные о количестве таких семей в общей популяции и среди семей, вовлеченных в работу социальных служб по защите ребенка. Показано, что интеллектуальные нарушения родителя не определяют напрямую риск пренебрежения или нарушения психического развития ребенка, а опосредованы такими дополнительными факторами риска, как социальная изоляция, родительский стресс, низкий социоэкономический статус, проблемы со здоровьем, собственный опыт жестокого обращения, влияние которых может быть компенсировано специально организованным социальным сопровождением. Обсуждается проблема дискриминации родителей, страдающих интеллектуальными нарушениями, и необходимости их социального сопровождения.

The paper presents an overview of foreign research findings concerning parents with learning disabilities and their children. The extent of such parents in general population and among families, involved into court samples and child protection services, is presented. A review shows that parental competence is not directly related to IQ, but is mediated by additional risk factors, such as social isolation, parental stress, poverty, low socioeconomic status, poor health, poor parental childhood experience of abuse and neglect, that may be compensated by special social support. The problems of discrimination of parents with learning difficulties and necessity of their social support are discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.