<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2019-2-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности эмоционально-личностной сферы у детей с умственной отсталостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the emotional-personal sphere in children with mental retardment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинников Анатолий Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии, наркологии, психотерапии и клинической психологии</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anat1958@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанова Аклима Накиповна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психиатрии, наркологии, психотерапии и клинической психологии</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anat1958@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычева Татьяна Юрьевна — кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психиатрии, наркологии, психотерапии и клинической психологии</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatysiaa1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Юлия Евсеевна — клинический психолог</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jully.vasilyeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максименко Павел Алексеевич – преподаватель кафедры психиатрии, наркологии, психотерапии и клинической психологии</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks.pawel2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчинников А.А., Султанова А.Н., Сычева Т.Ю., Васильева Ю.Е., Максименко П.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчинников А.А., Султанова А.Н., Сычева Т.Ю., Васильева Ю.Е., Максименко П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov A.A., Sultanova A.N., Sycheva T.Y., Vasilieva Y.E., Maksimenko P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/248">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дан подробный анализ современных исследований в области изучения эмоциональных и личностных характеристик детей с умственной отсталостью. В ходе проведенной работы выявлены особенности эмоционально-личностной сферы детей младшего школьного возраста с легкой степенью умственной отсталости, воспитывающихся в семьях и находящихся в условиях интерната, которые проявляются в том, что дети с умственной отсталостью из семей чаще руководствуются мотивами поведения по типу самоутверждающего и социально-одобряемого выборов и обладают повышенным уровнем тревожности. Авторы акцентируют внимание на важности проведения психообразовательных программ, как одной из важнейших составляющих системы реабилитации семей, воспитывающих умственно отсталого ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In article the detailed analysis of modern researches in the field of studying of emotional and personal characteristics of mentally retarded children is given. During the carried-out work features of the emotional and personal sphere of the children of younger school age with easy degree of intellectual backwardness who are brought up in families and being in boarding school conditions which are shown that mentally retarded children from families to a thicket are guided by motives of behavior as self-approving and social approved elections and have the increased uneasiness level are revealed; mentally retarded children from families are more disturbing. Authors focus attention on importance of carrying out psychoeducational programs as one of the most important components of system of rehabilitation of the families which are bringing up the mentally retarded child.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети с умственной отсталостью</kwd><kwd>особенности эмоционально-личностной сферы</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children with mental retardation</kwd><kwd>features of emotional-personal sphere</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емелина Д.А., Макаров И.В. Задержки психического развития у детей (аналитический обзор) // Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии им. В.М. Бехтерева. — 2018. — № 1. — С.4-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EmelinaD.A., Makarov I.V.Developmental delay in children (analitical review).Obozrenie psikhiatrii i meditsinskoi psikhologii im. V.M. Bekhtereva. 2018; 1:4-12.(In Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">МихейкинаО.В., МакаровИ.В. Анализ потребностей в психообразовательных и психореабилитационных программах семей детей с умственной отсталостью // Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии им. В.М. Бехтерева. — 2015. — № 2. — С.96-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheykina O.V., Makarov I.V.Psychoeducational and psychorehabilitation needs analysis of families with mentally retarded children. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i meditsinskoi psikhologii im. V.M. Bekhtereva. 2015; 2:96-98. (In Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родермель Т.А. Основные аспекты развития эмоциональной сферы у умственно отсталых детей, находящихся под опекой: психологический анализ// Международный исследовательский журнал. — 2017. — № 8. — С.121-124. https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2017.62.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RodermelT.A.Mainaspectsofemotionalspheredevelopm entofmentallyretardedchildrenundercharge: psychologicalanalysis. Mezhdunarodnyj issledovatel’skij zhurnal. 2017; 8:121-124.(InRus.). https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2017.62.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серебреникова Ю.В., Малых И.И. Особенности эмоционального развития умственно отсталых детей младшего школьного возраста // Психологическое сопровождение детей с особыми образовательными потребностями в условиях общеобразовательного учреждения. — 2014. — №1. — С.115-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SerebrenikovaYu.V., MalykhI.I.Featuresoftheemotio naldevelopmentofmental-backwardchildrenofprimaryschoolage. Psikhologicheskoe soprovozhdenie detej s osobymi obrazovatel’nymi potrebnostyami v usloviyakh obshheobrazovatel’nogo uchre-zhdeniya. 2014. 1:115-120. (In Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armatas V. Mental retardation: definitions, etiology, epidemiology and diagnosis. Journal of Sport and Health Research. 2009;1(2):112–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armatas V. Mental retardation: definitions, etiology, epidemiology and diagnosis. Journal of Sport and Health Research. 2009;1(2):112–122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilder D.A., Pinborough-Zimmerman J., Bakian A.V. Prenatal and perinatal factors associated with intellectual disability. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 2013;118(2):156–176. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558118.2.156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilder D.A., Pinborough-Zimmerman J., Bakian A.V. Prenatal and perinatal factors associated with intellectual disability. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. 2013;118(2):156–176. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-118.2.156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper S.A., Smiley E., Morrison J. Mental illhealth in adults with intellectual disabilities: prevalence and associated factors. Br J Psychiatry. 2007; 190:27–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper S.A., Smiley E., Morrison J. Mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities: prevalence and associated factors. Br J Psychiatry. 2007; 190:27–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durkin M. The epidemiology of developmental disabilities in low-income countries. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2002; 8:206–211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durkin M. The epidemiology of developmental disabilities in low-income countries. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2002; 8:206–211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goli D.N., Moniri F.S., Wilhelm R.Z. Intellectual disability in children; a systematic review. International Archives of Health Sciences. 2016;3(2):27–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goli D.N., Moniri F.S., Wilhelm R.Z. Intellectual disability in children; a systematic review. International Archives of Health Sciences. 2016;3(2):27–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang J., Zhu T., Qu Y., Mu D. Prenatal, perinatal and neonatal risk factors for intellectual disability: A systemic review and metaAnalysis. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(4) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153655.e0153655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang J., Zhu T., Qu Y., Mu D. Prenatal, perinatal and neonatal risk factors for intellectual disability: A systemic review and metaAnalysis. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(4) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153655.e0153655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonard H., Klerk N.D., Bourke J., Bower C. Maternal health in pregnancy and intellectual disability in the offspring: a population-based study. Annals of Epidemiology. 2006;16(6):448– 454. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.05.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonard H., Klerk N.D., Bourke J., Bower C. Maternal health in pregnancy and intellectual disability in the offspring: a population-based study. Annals of Epidemiology. 2006;16(6):448–454. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.05.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maulik P.K., Mascarenhas M.N., Mathers C.D., Dua T., Saxena S. Prevalence of intellectual disability: a meta-analysis of populationbased studies. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2011;32(2):419–436. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maulik P.K., Mascarenhas M.N., Mathers C.D., Dua T., Saxena S. Prevalence of intellectual disability: a meta-analysis of population-based studies. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2011;32(2):419–436. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pratt H.D., Greydanus D.E. Intellectual disability (mental retardation) in children and adolescents. Primary Care—Clinics in Office Practice. 2007;34(2):375–386. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2007.04.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pratt H.D., Greydanus D.E. Intellectual disability (mental retardation) in children and adolescents. Primary Care—Clinics in Office Practice. 2007;34(2):375–386. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2007.04.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma S., Raina S.K., Bhardwaj A.K., Chaudhary S., Kashyap V., Chander V. Socio demography of mental retardation: A community-based study from a goitre zone in rural sub-Himalayan India. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2015;6(2):165–169. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.153220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma S., Raina S.K., Bhardwaj A.K., Chaudhary S., Kashyap V., Chander V. Socio demography of mental retardation: A community-based study from a goitre zone in rural sub-Himalayan India. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice. 2015;6(2):165–169. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.153220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10threvision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10threvision. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
