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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2019-3-28-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения половой идентичности и проблемы психического здоровья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender identity disorder and mental health problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискарева</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskareva</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">enikolopov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ениколопов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikolopov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">stm8649806@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр психического здоровья<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пискарева Т.К., Ениколопов С.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пискарева Т.К., Ениколопов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piskareva T.K., Enikolopov S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/269">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассматриваются психические заболевания, наиболее часто встречающиеся у лиц с расстройствами половой идентичности. Анализируется применимость модели «стресса меньшинств», Meyer (1995), для объяснения наблюдаемой коморбидности. Делается вывод о необходимости повышенного внимания к лицам с нарушениями половой идентичности со стороны психологических и психиатрических служб.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review examines the mental illnesses most commonly found in individuals with gender identity disorders. The applicability of Meyer’s Minority Stress Model (1995) to explanation of the observed comorbidity is analyzed. In conclusion the need for increased attention to persons with gender identity disorders from psychological and psychiatric services is stated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройство половой идентичности</kwd><kwd>половая дисфория</kwd><kwd>транссексуализм</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>модель стресса меньшинств</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender identity disorder</kwd><kwd>gender dysphoria</kwd><kwd>transsexualism</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd><kwd>minority stress model</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амбарцумян Э.С. Расстройства половой идентичности и дизонтогенетические состояния у лиц, совершивших сексуальные гомицидные действия. 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