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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2019-3-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОНЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гениальные идеи и гениальные ошибки. (Нематериальная теория психики — второе сообщение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genius Ideas and Genius Mistakes. (Non-material Nature of the Psyche, Part II)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетников Михаил Михайлович — доктор психологических наук, кандидат медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, ректор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veip@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Восточно-Европейский Институт Психоанализа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-European Psychoanalytic Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Решетников М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Решетников М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reshetnikov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/270">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>В развитие идей, изложенных в статье «Критическое переосмысление применения фармакотерапии при психических расстройствах», автором проводится критический анализ работ Декарта, И.М. Сеченова и М.П. Павлова, которые на столетия определили методы изучения психики и терапевтические подходы к терапии психических расстройств. Подробно анализируются: работа И.М. Сеченова «Рефлексы головного мозга», а также идеи И.П. Павлова о второй сигнальной системе и высшей нервной деятельности. Автором обосновывается, что эти идеи, которые все еще оказывают значительное влияние на развитие психологии, психиатрии, психотерапии и всех социальных наук о человеке и социуме, применительно к психической деятельности являются ошибочными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author develops ideas, which he presented in his paper Critical rethinking of the use of pharmacotherapy in mental disorders and critically analyses works by Descartes, I.М. Sechenov and I.P. Pavlov, which determined our methods of studying the psyche and treating mental disorders for many centuries. Reflexes of the Brain by I.M. Sechenov and ideas of the second signal system and higher nervous activity by I.P. Pavlov are analysed in detail. The author proves that these ideas, which still influence development of psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy and social sciences, are fallacious.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологический интерфейс</kwd><kwd>вторая сигнальная система</kwd><kwd>высшая нервная деятельность</kwd><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>нематериальная теория психики</kwd><kwd>рефлекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biological interface</kwd><kwd>second signal system</kwd><kwd>higher nervous activity</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>non-material theory of the psyche</kwd><kwd>reflex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винер Н. 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