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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2019-3-86-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биопсихосоциальный подход при изучении личности женщин с разным курительным поведением во время беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biopsychosocial approach in studying the personality of women with different smoking behavior during pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харькова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkova</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">harkovaolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Андрей Горгоньевич — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой психиатрии и клинической психологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одланд</surname><given-names>Й. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odland</surname><given-names>J. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">jon.oyvind.odland@uit.no</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Норвежский университет науки и техники</institution><country>Норвегия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Norwegian University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Norway</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харькова О.А., Соловьев А.Г., Одланд Й.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харькова О.А., Соловьев А.Г., Одланд Й.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharkova O.K., Soloviev A.G., Odland J.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/277">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/277</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явилось изучение личности женщин с разным курительным поведением во время беременности, используя биопсихосоциальный подход. Объектом исследования были женщины в возрасте 18-38 лет, находящиеся на стационарном лечении по поводу угрозы преждевременных родов или готовившиеся к родоразрешению в роддомах г.Архангельска. Беременные женщины были по- делены на группы в зависимости от табачного анамнеза: «курящие», «отказавшиеся от табака по факту установления беременности» и «некурящие». В результате проведенного исследования были уставновлены особенности социальной, биологической и психологической составляющей личности женщин с разным курительным поведением во время беременности. Так, отказавшиеся от табакокурения беременные женщины по сравнению с курящими чаще находились в браке, имели некурящего отца будущего ребенка, чаще были интроверитрованными, имели инстинкт «самосохранения», «исследования», а также имели более высокие показатели эйфорического психологической компоненты гестационной доминанты и самооценки. Курящие беременные женщины в отличие от некурящих имели низкий социальный и экономический статус, чаще были экстравертированными, эмоционально неустойчивыми, ригидными, реже имели сильное развитие инстинкта «продолжение рода», «исследование», «альтруизма», но чаще «свободы», а также у них наблюдались более высокие показатели депрессивного, тревожного типов психологической компоненты гестационной доминанты и слабое развитие самоуважения и волевой стороны личности. Таким образом, выявленные особенности демонстрируют те мишени, на которые необходимо направить превентивные мероприятия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to explore the personality of women with different smoking behavior during pregnancy using a biopsychosocial approach. Women aged 18-38 years who were hospitalized in the maternity hospitals of Arkhangelsk were enrolled to the study. Pregnant women were divided into three groups depending on the tobacco history: “smokers”, “quitters” and “non-smokers”. As a result of the study, we determined variation in social, biological and psychological components of the personality of women with different smoking behavior during pregnancy. Thus, quitting smoking during pregnancy was more common in married women, and those who had a non-smoking father of the child. Women who stopped smoking during first trimester in compared to smokers were more introverted, had more frequently an instinct of “self-preservation” and “research”. Values of euphoric type of psychological component of gestational dominant and self-esteem were higher among women who stopped smoking during pregnancy in compared to smokers. Smokers in compared to non-smokers had a lower social and economic status, were more often extroverted, emotionally unstable, rigid, less often had a strong development of the instinct «procreation», «research», «altruism», but more often «liberty». Moreover, smokers showed higher rates of depressive, anxious of psychological component of gestational dominant and weaker development of self-esteem and will. So, the revealed features demonstrate those targets to which preventive measures should be directed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопсихосоциальный подход</kwd><kwd>отказ от курения</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biopsychosocial approach</kwd><kwd>smoking cessation</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарбузов В.И. Инстинкты и судьба человека / В.И. 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