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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2019-4-1-78-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические и эпигенетические аспекты коморбидности депрессии и соматических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic and epigenetic aspects of depression and somatic disorders comorbidityon and somatic disorders comorbidity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">grigory_v_r@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">galina-mazo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибитов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibitov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">druggen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; Российский национальный консорциум по психиатрической генетике</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России; Российский национальный консорциум по психиатрической генетике</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Serbsky National Medical Research Center on Psychiatry and Addictions</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4-1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рукавишников Г.В., Мазо Г.Э., Незнанов Н.Г., Кибитов А.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рукавишников Г.В., Мазо Г.Э., Незнанов Н.Г., Кибитов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rukavishnikov G.V., Mazo G.E., Neznanov N.G., Kibitov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/313">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/313</self-uri><abstract><p>В формировании депрессивной симптоматики и коморбидных соматических нарушений оказывается задействован каскад общих биологических компонентов, имеющих генетический базис, и, вероятно, общие триггеры, способствующие реализации генетически заложенного риска. Это дает основания предположить, что при определенных условиях может манифестировать как одно заболевание, так и кластер различных по феноменологическим характеристикам расстройств, объединенных общими генетически опосредованными патофизиологическими механизмами. На основании анализа эпидемиологических, клинических, патофизиологических и генетических исследований нами была обоснована гипотеза кластерной генетической коморбидности депрессии и соматических заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Complicated cascade of shared biological components with a genetic basis and, probably, common triggers of the genetically posed risk are involved in the comorbidity of depressive symptoms and somatic disorders. This suggests that, under certain conditions, it can manifest both a single disease and a cluster of disorders with different phenomenological characteristics, united by common genetically mediated pathophysiological mechanisms. Based on the analysis of epidemiological, clinical, pathophysiological and genetic studies, we substantiated the hypothesis of cluster genetic comorbidity of depression and somatic diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>соматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>somatic disorders</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Незнанов Н.Г., Мазо Г.Э., Рукавишников Г.В., Кибитов А.О. Депрессия как предиктор соматических заболеваний: патофизиологические предпосылки и генетический риск. Успехи физиологических наук. 2017;48(4):29-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neznanov NG, Mazo GE., Rukavishnikov GV, Kibitov AO. 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