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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2019-4-1-106-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль генетических исследований с семейным дизайном в изучении аффективных расстройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of genetic research with family design  in the study of affective disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">ohkasyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maso</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">galina-mazo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибитов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibitov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">druggen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurolog;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России; Российский национальный консорциум по психиатрической генетике</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurolog</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; Российский национальный консорциум по психиатрической генетике</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurolog; Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4-1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касьянов Е.Д., Мазо Г.Э., Кибитов А.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касьянов Е.Д., Мазо Г.Э., Кибитов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasyanov E.D., Maso G.E., Kibitov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/325">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>Аффективные расстройства (рекуррентное депрессивное расстройство и биполярное аффективное расстройство) — мультифакториальные заболевания с полигенным наследованием, что предполагает задействованность множественных нейробиологических механизмов. Фенотип аффективных расстройств представляет собой гетерогенную группу клинически сходных психопатологических симптомов, что также значительно затрудняет обнаружение потенциальных биомаркеров и новых терапевтических мишеней. Изучение семей с высоким риском развития аффективных расстройств с использованием как клинического, так и молекулярно-генетического подходов, может во многом помочь в исследовании нейробиологического базиса депрессивных состояний, а также в выявлении эндофенотипов аффективных расстройств. Важнейшим критерием эндофенотипа является его наследуемость, что возможно доказать только в рамках семейного дизайна исследования. Наилучшие перспективы имеют комплексные клинические и молекулярно-генетические исследования на основе семейного дизайна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Affective disorders (recurrent depressive disorder and bipolar affective disorder) are multifactorial and polygenic diseases, which suggests the involvement of multiple neurobiological mechanisms. The phenotype of affective disorders is a heterogeneous group of clinically similar psychopathological symptoms, which also makes it difficult to detect potential biomarkers and new therapeutic targets. To study families at high risk of developing affective disorders using both clinical and molecular genetic approaches can help to study the neurobiological basis of depressive conditions, as well as to identify endophenotypes of affective disorders. The most important criterion for an endophenotype is its heritability, which can be proved only within the framework of the family design of the study. Comprehensive clinical and molecular genetic studies based on family design have the best prospects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>семейные исследования</kwd><kwd>семейная отягощенность</kwd><kwd>наследственность</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>эндофенотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>family study</kwd><kwd>family burden</kwd><kwd>heredity</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>endophenotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ament SA, Szelinger S, Glusman G et al. Rare variants in neuronal excitability genes influence risk for bipolar disorder. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Mar 17;112(11):3576-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ament SA, Szelinger S, Glusman G et al. Rare variants in neuronal excitability genes influence risk for bipolar disorder. 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