bekhterevОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.БехтереваV.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY2313-70532713-055XV. M. BEKHTEREV NATIONAL RESEARCH MEDICAL CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH10.31363/2313-7053-2020-1-3-7bekhterev-378Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWУсловия труда и их влияние на здоровье врачей-психиатров (обзор литературы)Working conditions and their effect on the health level of psychiatric staff (literature review)ГлушковаА. В.GlushkovaA. V.

Глушкова Анжела Викторовна — к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник научно-организационного отделения

Санкт-Петербург

Saint-Petersburg

angela_glushkova@yahoo.comСеменоваН. В.SemenovaN. V.

Семенова Наталия Владимировна — д.м.н., заместитель директора по научно-организационной и методической работе

Санкт-Петербург

Saint-Petersburg

nvs@bekhterev.ruНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. БехтереваРоссияV.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and NeurologyRussian Federation2020010420200137Copyright © Глушкова А.В., Семенова Н.В., 20202020Глушкова А.В., Семенова Н.В.Glushkova A.V., Semenova N.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/378

Спектр неблагоприятных факторов производственной среды, влияющих на здоровье врачей-психиатров, довольно широк. К нему относятся биологические и химические вещества, эмоциональное истощение и профессиональное выгорание, перманентная подверженность стрессовым факторам агрессивной окружающей среды, вынужденная рабочая поза, напряжение анализаторных систем и многие другие. Кроме того, психиатры трудятся в условиях высокой эмоциональной нагрузки, что приводит к быстрому истощению нервной системы, развитию у них синдрома профессионального выгорания.

The range of adverse environmental factors affecting the health of psychiatrists is quite wide. It includes biological and chemical substances, emotional exhaustion and professional burnout, permanent exposure to stress factors of an aggressive environment, forced working posture, tension of analyzer systems and many others. In addition, psychiatrists work under conditions of high emotional stress, which leads to rapid depletion of the nervous system, the development of a syndrome of professional burnout.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.