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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2020-1-8-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь аутоиммунных процессов, эндокринных нарушений и депрессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interrelation of auto-immune process, endocrine disorders and depression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майорова Маргарита Анатольевна — аспирант кафедры психиатрии и наркологии СПБГУ, врач-психиатр ГБУЗ ПНД № 1, инженер-исследователь в лаборатории мозаики аутоиммунитета СПБГУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mayorova.m.a@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Наталия Николаевна — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой психиатрии и наркологии СПБГУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrova_nn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строев</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroev</surname><given-names>U. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строев Юрий Иванович — к.м.н., профессор, доцент кафедры патологии СПБГУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanastroeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурилов</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churilov</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурилов Леонид Павлович — к.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой патологии СПБГУ, созав. лабораторией мозаики аутоиммунитета СПБГУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elpach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенфельд</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoenfeld</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шенфельд Иегуда — д.м.н, профессор, зав. лабораторией мозаики аутоиммунитета СПБГУ, руководитель Центра аутоиммунных заболеваний имени Ш. и П. Заблудович (Израиль), руководитель медцентра им. Х. Шеба при Университете Тель-Авива</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yehuda.shoenfeld@sheba.health.gov.il</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Центр аутоиммунных заболеваний имени Ш. и П. Заблудович</institution><country>Израиль</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg University; Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases</institution><country>Israel</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майорова М.А., Петрова Н.Н., Строев Ю.И., Чурилов Л.П., Шенфельд И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майорова М.А., Петрова Н.Н., Строев Ю.И., Чурилов Л.П., Шенфельд И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mayorova M.A., Petrova N.N., Stroev U.I., Churilov L.P., Shoenfeld Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/379">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушения иммунноэндокринной регуляции тесно взаимосвязаны с развитием психических нарушений, в том числе аффективного круга, что известно как минимум для 23 аутоиммунных заболеваний. Негативное влияние на риск развития депрессии оказывают: повышенное содержание провоспалительных цитокинов, дисбаланс Т-регуляторов, сдвиг индол-кинуренинового пути метаболизма триптофана в сторону образования потенциально нейротоксичных метаболитов, а также избыток стрессорных гормонов, гиперлептинемия, гиперпролактинемия, гипотироз и дефицит витамина D и его дериватов: кальцитриола и кальцидиола. В данном обзоре мы проанализировали развитие идей и накопление фактов в отношении взаимосвязи между аутоиммунной и аффективной патологией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Disturbances in immune and endocrine regulation are closely interrelated with development of psychiatric diseases, including affective disorders. Depression may be a characteristic of at least 23 autoimmune diseases. Negative influence on the depression development have: an increased level of proinflammatory cytokines, impairment of T-regulatory cells, kynurenine pathway shift towards production of its potentially neurotoxic metabolites, overproduction of stress hormones, hyperleptinemia, hyperprolactinemia, hypothyroidism, as well as vitamin D, calcidiol and calcitriol deficiency. In this review we analysed the development and accumulation of ideas and facts regarding the interrelation between autoimmune and affective pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунитет</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>гипотироз</kwd><kwd>гиперпролактинемия</kwd><kwd>кинурениновый путь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmunity</kwd><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>hyperprolactinemia</kwd><kwd>kynurenine pathway</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балахонов А.В., Заморина С.А., Раев М.Б., Черешнев В.А., Чурилов Л.П. «Беременитет»: иммунологические аспекты оплодотворения и раннего развития у человека — по канонам мечниковского физиологического воспаления. 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