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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2020-1-30-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-биохимические особенности тревоги у детей с гиперкинетическим расстройством</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and biochemical features of anxiety in children with hyperkinetic disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасанов Рауф Фаикович— к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения детской психиатрии НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raufgasanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Игорь Владимирович — д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения детской психиатрии НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева, профессор кафедры психиатрии и наркологии СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, главный детский специалист психиатр Минздрава России в СЗФО, председатель секции детской психиатрии РОП.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ppsy@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емелина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evelina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емелина Дарья Андреевна — к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник отделения детской психиатрии НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashaberkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National research medical center for psychiatry and neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National research medical center for psychiatry and neurology; North-Western I.I. Mechnicov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасанов Р.Ф., Макаров И.В., Емелина Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасанов Р.Ф., Макаров И.В., Емелина Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasanov R.G., Makarov I.V., Evelina D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/381">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/381</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинико-биохимические особенности тревоги у детей с гиперкинетическим расстройством (ГР), представляющим собой комбинированный тип СДВГ, практически неисследованы, хотя для терапевтического вмешательства в условиях коморбидности ГР и тревожных расстройств чрезвычайно необходимы эти данные. Целью проведенного исследования явилось изучение патогенеза и механизмов влияния тревоги на формирование основных симптомов расстройства.</p><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано182 ребенка с ГР и 60 человек из группы контроля в возрасте 6–10 лет. Оценивалась клиническая картина, изучалось содержание моноаминов, их предшественников и продуктов метаболизма в суточной моче. Оценка основных клинических симптомов (невнимательности, гиперактивности, импульсивности) проводилась по шкале SNAP-IV. Оценка уровня тревоги осуществлялась по опроснику Лаврентьевой Г.П. и Титаренко Т.М. Пациенты с ГР делились на подгруппы по характеру моноаминергического «профиля».</p><p>Результаты исследования поддерживают гипотезу о повышении уровня импульсивности в случаях патологического и устойчивого повышения тревоги у детей с ГР. Основную роль в этом процессе играют норадренергическая система и ослабление тормозящего влияния серотониновой системы, на фоне чего наблюдается повышение уровня тревоги с усугублением дисбаланса направления активности моноаминовых систем или, иначе говоря, с нарушением их равновесия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical and biochemical features of anxiety in children with a hyperkinetic disorder, also known as a combined type of ADHD, have not been studied, although these data are extremely necessary for therapeutic intervention in cases of comorbidity of hyperkinetic and anxiety disorders.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study pathogenetic mechanisms and the role of anxiety level in the formation of the main symptoms of the disorder.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 182 children with hyperkinetic disorder and 60 peers from control group aged 6–10 years. After clinical examination we studied the content of monoamines, their precursors, and metabolic products in daily urine. Assessment of the main clinical symptoms (inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity) was carried out on the SNAP-IV scale. An assessment of the level of anxiety was carried out according to the questionnaire Lavrentieva G.P. and Titarenko T.M. Patients with hyperkinetic disorder were divided into subgroups according to the nature of the monoaminergic “profile”.</p><p>The results of the study support the hypothesis that pathological and steady increase in anxiety level leads to increase in the impulsivity level in children with hyperkinetic disorder. And the main role in this process is played by the noradrenergic system and the weakening of the inhibitory effect of serotonin, causing an increase of anxiety level and aggravating the imbalance of the activity of monoamine systems.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперкинетическое расстройство</kwd><kwd>синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью</kwd><kwd>дофаминергическая система</kwd><kwd>норадренергическая система</kwd><kwd>серотониновая система</kwd><kwd>невнимательность</kwd><kwd>гиперактивность</kwd><kwd>импульсивность</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperkinetic disorder</kwd><kwd>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</kwd><kwd>dopaminergic system</kwd><kwd>noradrenergic system</kwd><kwd>serotonin system</kwd><kwd>inattention</kwd><kwd>hyperactivity</kwd><kwd>impulsivity</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гасанов Р.Ф. 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