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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TALKING SHOP</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дискуссионные положения DSM-V и новые формы организации психиатрической помощи больным с эндогенными психическими расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Debatable positions of DSM-V and new forms of the organization of the psychiatric help for patients with endogenic mental disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коцюбинский</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotsiubinsky</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ak369@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутома</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butoma</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">butbor08@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В. М. Бехтерева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Saint-Petersburg V.M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коцюбинский А.П., Бутома Б.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коцюбинский А.П., Бутома Б.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotsiubinsky A.P., Butoma B.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/42">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика шизофрении на ранних этапах развития заболевания представляет значительные трудности, в связи с чем авторы статьи высказывают свой взгляд на рубрику «Синдром ослабленного психоза» (Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome), включенную в DSM-V, которая остается наиболее дискуссионной, и предлагают уделить большее внимание продромальным проявлениям шизофрении, рассматриваемых в ряде научных публикациях в рамках синдрома риска психоза. Однако существующая фрагментация в деятельности медицинских учреждений в оказания психиатрической помощи затрудняет своевременное проведение необходимых диагностических и терапевтических мероприятий на ранних этапах психических расстройств, что делает целесообразным создание новых форм психиатрической помощи. Одной из них мог бы стать комплекс «круглосуточный стационар (с открытыми дверями) - дневной стационар», который, в свою очередь, может существовать в рамках модели Центра психического здоровья, функционирующего в структуре СПбНИПНИ им. В.М.Бехтерева, куда бы могли обращаться пациенты еще на этапе предболезни, наблюдаясь в дальнейшем, в случае необходимости, и на других этапах развития психического расстройства. Именно такая форма организации психиатрического учреждения будет способствовать уточнению критериев стадийности расстройств шизофренического спектра, включая и рубрику DSM-V «Синдром ослабленного психоза (Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome)», поскольку позволяет организовать курацию больного одним врачом на различных этапах заболевания, что позволяет избегать различной оценки состояния при наблюдении пациента врачами разных психиатрических учреждений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnostics of schizophrenia at early stages represents significant difficulties. In this connection authors of the article express their opinion about diagnostic section «Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome» including in DSM V, which is remaining to be most debatable and suggest to pay greater attention prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia which in a number of scientific publications are considered within the limits of a psychosis risk syndrome However the existing fragmentation in activity of medical institutions in rendering the psychiatric help complicates duly carrying out of necessary diagnostic and therapeutic actions at early phase of mental disorders that demands a creation of new forms of the psychiatric help. One of them could become a complex «a round-the-clock hospital (with the open doors) - a day time hospital» which, in turn, can exist within the limits of the Mental Health Center functioning in structure of V. M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Institute, where patients at a stage of preillness could address, being observed in the further, in case of need, and at the other stages of mental disorders. Such form of the organization of psychiatric unit will promote specification of criteria for different stage of schizophrenia spectrum disorders including Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome of DSM-V as allows to organize patient’s treatment process by one doctor at various stages of disease, that allows to avoid a various estimation of a condition at supervision of the patient by doctors of different psychiatric units.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комплекс «круглосуточный стационар (с открытыми дверями)</kwd><kwd>a complex «a round-the-clock hospital (with the open doors)</kwd><kwd>дневной стационар»</kwd><kwd>аттенуированные психотические состояния ( синдром ослабленного психоза)</kwd><kwd>продромальные проявления шизофрении</kwd><kwd>синдрома риска психоза</kwd><kwd>a day time hospital</kwd><kwd>attenuated psychotic states</kwd><kwd>prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>psychosis-risk syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аутохтонные непсихотические расстройства / под ред. 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