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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2020-2-73-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субъективная концепция морбидности: её оценка и связь с мотивацией к лечению у лиц, перенесших психоз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The subjective concept of morbidity: its assessment and connection with the motivation for treatment in persons who underwent psychosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лутова Наталия Борисовна—д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отделения инте- гративной фармако-психотерапии больных психическими расстройствами</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lutova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокин Михаил Юрьевич—к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник отделения интегративной фармако-психотерапии больных психическими расстройствами</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.sorokin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаревич</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarevich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаревич Ольга Владимировна—младший научный сотрудник отделения интегративной фармако-психотерапии больных психическими расстройствами</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysska@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вид</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wied</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вид Виктор Давыдович—д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения интегративной фармако-психотерапии больных психическими расстройствами</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wied@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лутова Н.Б., Сорокин М.Ю., Макаревич О.В., Вид В.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лутова Н.Б., Сорокин М.Ю., Макаревич О.В., Вид В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutova N.B., Sorokin M.Y., Makarevich O.V., Wied V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/424">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Медикаментозный комплайенс и мотивация к лечению, являясь адаптационнокомпенсаторными реакциями больного на осознание факта собственного неблагополучия, основаны на его субъективном представлении о расстройстве. До настоящего времени существует дефицит объективных способов оценки субъективной концепции морбидности у психотических больных.</p><p>Обследованы 160 пациентов, перенесших психоз: нозологически по рубрикам МКБ-10 80%—F2, 11%—F3, 9%—F0. Для адаптированного на русский язык самоопросника определения субъективнного смысла и значения психоза (Susi) приведены результаты внутренней валидизации и внешней—при сопоставлении с данными выраженности продуктивной и негативной симптоматики, субъективной оценки тяжести состояния и мотивации больных к лечению.</p><p>Выводы. Показана применимость концепции субъективной морбидности у пациентов с психическими расстройствами. Роль субъективного отношения к болезни в случае её восприятия как разрушительного события жизни связана с нарушением структуры мотивации пациентов к лечению. Напротив, способность больных к формированию субъективного смысла в факте заболевания может рассматриваться как залог более интенсивной терапевтической мотивации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Medication compliance and motivation for treatment, as adaptive- compensatory reactions of patients to the awareness of the fact of their own ill- being, are based on subjective perception of the disorder. To date, there is a shortage of objective methods for assessing the subjective concept of morbidity in psychotic patients.</p><p>160 inpatients with psychosis in anamnesis were examined: nosologically according ICD-10 80%—F2, 11%—F3, 9%—F0. A self-questionnaire was adapted to the Russian language for determining the subjective meaning and significance of psychosis (Susi). The results of its internal and external (when compared with data on the severity of productive and negative symptoms, subjective assessment of the severity of the condition and treatment motivation of patients) validation are presented.</p><p>Conclusions. The applicability of the concept of subjective morbidity in patients with mental disorders is shown. The role of the subjective attitude to the disease in case of its perception as a destructive life event is associated in patients with a violation of the structure of motivation for treatment. On the contrary, the ability of patients to form a subjective meaning of the disease can be considered as a guarantee of more intense therapeutic motivation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсайт</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>восприятие</kwd><kwd>самооценка</kwd><kwd>комплайенс пациента</kwd><kwd>тяжёлые психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insight</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>perception</kwd><kwd>self concept</kwd><kwd>patient compliance</kwd><kwd>severe mental disorder</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лутова Н.Б., Петровская И.Н., Вид В.Д. Сознание болезни и комплаенс больных психозами. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии им. В.М. Бехтерева. 2014;1:10–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutova NB, Petrovskaya IN, Wied VD. 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