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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2020-2-80-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неэпилептические пароксизмальные состояния у детей: структура, манифестация и факторы риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-Epileptic Paroxysmal Events in Infants: stucture, manifestation and risk factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приворотская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privorotskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приворотская Валерия Валерьевна—врач-невролог, 2-е психоневрологическое отделение</p><p>аспирант кафедры неонатологии с курсами неврологии и акушерства-гинекологии ФП и ДПО </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">funnypost@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальчик</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palchik</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пальчик Александр Бейнусович—д.м.н., профессор кафедры неонатологии с курсами неврологии и акушерства-гинекологии ФП и ДПО</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xander57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понятишин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponyatishin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понятишин Андрей Евстахиевич—к.м.н., доцент кафедры неонатологии с курсами неврологии и акушерства-гинекологии ФП и ДПО </p><p>врач-невролог, 2-е психоневрологическое отделение </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aponyat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машевский</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashevskiy</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машевский Глеб Алексеевич—к.т.н., доцент кафедры биотехнических систем</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aniket@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России; &#13;
Детская городская больница Св. Ольги</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
St.Olga Children Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Electrotechnical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приворотская В.В., Пальчик А.Б., Понятишин А.Е., Машевский Г.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приворотская В.В., Пальчик А.Б., Понятишин А.Е., Машевский Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Privorotskaya V.V., Palchik A.B., Ponyatishin A.E., Mashevskiy G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/425">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях специализированного неврологического отделения Детской городской больницы Св. Ольги в течение 3-х лет обследовано 708 детей от 2-х месяцев до 3.5 лет с пароксизмальными расстройствами сознания. Из них у 98 младенцев диагностированы неэпилептические пароксизмальные состояния (НЭПС). На основании комплексного обследования НЭПС разделены на дифференцированные и недифференцированные. Показано, что в большинстве случаев неврологический статус, данные нейровизуализации и нейрофизиологического обследования у детей с НЭПС мало отличимы от таковых у детей группы сравнения. Выявлено, что формирование НЭПС связано с перинатальными факторами, а также болезнями развития младенческого возраста (функциональные расстройства желудочно-кишечного тракта, железодефицитными состояниями, хронической/персистирующей инфекцией). Полученные данные интерпретированы в соответствии с принципами неврологии развития, в частности концепции оптимальности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During 3 years we observed in specialized neurological department of St. Olga Children’s City Hospital 708 babies aged up to 42 months with different paroxysmal disorders. Non-epileptic paroxysmal events (NEPE) were diagnosed in 98 cases. These disorders were qualified (according to ILAE criteria) as differentiated and undifferentiated NEPE. In most cases neurophysiological assessment data, neurovisualization data, and neurological status of infants with NEPE and babies from comparison group varied marginally. It was shown that NEPE development correlated with perinatal factors, and with infants’ developmental diseases (functional gastrointestinal disorders, iron deficiency states, chronic or persistent infections). The obtained data was interpreted according to the developmental neurology principles (optimality concept, in particular).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>неэпилептические пароксизмальные состояния</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>non-epileptic paroxysmal events</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айвазян С.О. Неэпилептические пароксизмальные состояния, имитирующие эпилепсию у детей. Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния. 2016;8:23–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aivazyan S.O. Neepilepticheskie paroxysmal’nye sostoyaniya, imitiruyuschie epilepsiyu u detey. 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