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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2020-2-95-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психосоциальные факторы профилактики и терапии невротических расстройств в мегаполисе: мишени интервенций в здоровом городе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychosocial factors of the neurotic disorders treatment and prevention in metropolis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-836X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Анна Владимировна—доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отделения лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии</p><p>профессор кафедры психотерапии, медицинской психологии и сексологии </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annavdoc@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-3702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караваева Татьяна Артуровна—доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отделения лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии</p><p>профессор кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tania_kar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; &#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western Medical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education «Saint-Petersburg State University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильева А.В., Караваева Т.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева А.В., Караваева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasileva A.V., Karavaeva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/427">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/427</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящая проблемная статья освещает актуальные вопросы, касающиеся развития пограничных, в первую очередь, невротических расстройств у жителей больших городов. Анализируются специфические факторы, которые способствуют появлению различных нарушений. Отражена роль психологических и социальных воздействий мегаполиса на состояние и функционирование человека. Представлены особенности формирования и течения неврастенических, истерических, обсессивных, тревожных невротических расстройств и нехимических аддикций.</p><p>Проблемы, которые отражены в этой статье, относятся к глобальным аспектам современной жизни, им уделяется большое внимание ВОЗ, под эгидой которой для профилактики и коррекции нарушений разработана программа «Здоровые города».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This problematic article considers the role of the psychosocial factors on neurotic disorders manifestation in metropolis citizens. The specific factors impact on the neurotic disorders incidence is analyzed. The role of the metropolis psychological and social influence on the ones global functioning is represented. The article describes the specific of the development and course of the neurasthenic, histrionic, obsessive anxiety disorders and non-chemical addictions.</p><p>Problems highlighted in this article belongs to the main modern life challenges, taking by WHO as the global problems, that were included in the targeted Healthy Cities program also aimed to treat and prevent metropolis mental disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>невротические расстройства</kwd><kwd>мегаполис</kwd><kwd>неврастения</kwd><kwd>истерические расстройства</kwd><kwd>паническое расстройство</kwd><kwd>генерализованное тревожное расстройство</kwd><kwd>социальная фобия</kwd><kwd>обсессивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>орторексия</kwd><kwd>буллинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>neurotic disorders</kwd><kwd>metropolis</kwd><kwd>neurasthenia</kwd><kwd>histrionic disorders</kwd><kwd>panic disorder</kwd><kwd>generalized anxiety disorder</kwd><kwd>social phobia</kwd><kwd>obsessive disorder</kwd><kwd>orthorexia</kwd><kwd>bulling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анцупов А. 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