<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2020-3-35-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к терапии психогенного (постоянного постурально-перцептивного) головокружения (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to the treatment of psychogenic vertigo (persistent postural-perceptual dizziness), review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунельская</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunelskaya</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кунельская Наталья Леонидовна—доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе ГБУЗ «НИКИО им. Л.И. Свержевского» ДЗМ, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии им. академика Б.С. Преображенского лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nlkun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baybakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байбакова Елена Викторовна—кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель научноисследовательского клинического отдела сурдологии и патологии внутреннего уха</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">erotermel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чугунова Мария Александровна—кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского клинического отдела сурдологии и патологии внутреннего уха</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">chugunova-la@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заоева</surname><given-names>З. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaоeva</surname><given-names>Z. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заоева Зарина Олеговна—кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник (исполняющая обязанности заведующего отделом) научно-исследовательского клинического отдела сурдологии и патологии внутреннего уха</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">zarinazaoeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского» ДЗМ;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverzhevsky Research Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И. Свержевского» ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverzhevsky Research Institute of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунельская Н.Л., Байбакова Е.В., Чугунова М.А., Заоева З.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунельская Н.Л., Байбакова Е.В., Чугунова М.А., Заоева З.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kunelskaya N.L., Baybakova E.V., Chugunova M.A., Zaоeva Z.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/459">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/459</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы по современным диагностическим и лечебным алгоритмам постоянного постурально-перцептивного головокружения, нового диагностического синдрома, который объединяет ключевые особенности всех выделяемых ранее видов хронического субъективного головокружения и связанных с ним расстройств. В статье подробно освещены вопросы использования антидепрессантов и когнитивно-поведенческой психотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review of the native and foreign literature was conducted on modern diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, a new diagnostic syndrome that combines the key features of all previously identified types of chronic subjective vertigo and related disorders. In this article details there is a detailed description of the use of antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психогенное головокружения</kwd><kwd>постоянное постурально-перцептивное головокружение</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>вортиоксетин</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая психотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychogenic vertigo</kwd><kwd>persistent postural-perceptual dizziness</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</kwd><kwd>vortioxetine</kwd><kwd>cognitive behavioral therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковпак Д.В. Страх… Тревога… Фобия… Вы можете с ними справиться! Практическое руководство психотерапевта, 2-е изд. СПб: Наука и Техника, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovpak DV. Strah… Trevoga…Fobiya…Vy mozhete s nimi spravit’sya! Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo psihoterapevta, 2-e izd. SPb: Nauka i Tekhnika, 2019. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кунельская Н.Л., Байбакова Е.В., Заоева З.О. Психогенное головокружение. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2019; 119(10):74- 78. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201911910189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunel’skaya NL, Bajbakova EV, Zaoeva ZO. Psychogenic dizziness. Zhurnal nevrologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2019; 119(10):74-78. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17116/jnevro201911910189</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихи Р. Техники когнитивной психотерапии. СПб.: Питер; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lihi R. Tekhniki kognitivnoj psihoterapii. SPb.: Piter; 2020. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шацберг А.Ф. Руководство по клинической психофармакологии, 3-е изд. М.: МЕД-прессинформ; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SHacberg AF. Rukovodstvo po klinicheskoj psihofarmakologii, 3-e izd. M.: MEDpress-inform; 2019. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bisdorff A.M. von Brevern, Lempert T. and. Newman-Toker D.E. Classification of vestibular symptoms: Towards an international classification of vestibular disorders, J Vestib Res. 2009; 19:1–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisdorff A.M. von Brevern, Lempert T. and. Newman-Toker D.E. Classification of vestibular symptoms: Towards an international classification of vestibular disorders, J Vestib Res. 2009; 19:1–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Best C, Tschan R, Stieber N. et al. STEADFAST: psychotherapeutic intervention improves postural strategy of somatoform vertigo and dizziness. Behav Neurol 2015; 2015:1-10. doi:10.1155/2015/456850</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Best C, Tschan R, Stieber N. et al. STEADFAST: psychotherapeutic intervention improves postural strategy of somatoform vertigo and dizziness. Behav Neurol 2015; 2015:1-10. doi:10.1155/2015/456850</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen G, Højer AM, Areberg J, Nomikos G. Vortioxetine: Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Drug Interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018; 57(6): 673-686. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0612-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen G, Højer AM, Areberg J, Nomikos G. Vortioxetine: Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Drug Interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018; 57(6): 673-686. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0612-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dieterich M, Staab J, Brandt T. Functional (psychogenic) dizziness. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016; 139:447- 468. https://doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801772-2.00037-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dieterich M, Staab J, Brandt T. Functional (psychogenic) dizziness. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016; 139:447- 468. https://doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801772-2.00037-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edelman S, Mahoney AE, Cremer PD. Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic subjective dizziness: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Otolaryngol. 2012; 33:395–401. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2011.10.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edelman S, Mahoney AE, Cremer PD. Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic subjective dizziness: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Otolaryngol. 2012; 33:395–401. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2011.10.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmberg J, Karlberg M, Harlacher U. et al. Treatment of phobic postural vertigo. A controlled study of cognitive-behavioral therapy and self-controlled desensitization. J Neurol. 2006; 253:500– 6. doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0050-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmberg J, Karlberg M, Harlacher U. et al. Treatment of phobic postural vertigo. A controlled study of cognitive-behavioral therapy and self-controlled desensitization. J Neurol. 2006; 253:500– 6. doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0050-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmberg J, Karlberg M, Harlacher U. et al. Oneyear follow-up of cognitive behavioral therapy for phobic postural vertigo. J Neurol. 2007; 254:1189– 92. doi:10.1007/s00415-007-0499-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmberg J, Karlberg M, Harlacher U. et al. Oneyear follow-up of cognitive behavioral therapy for phobic postural vertigo. J Neurol. 2007; 254:1189– 92. doi:10.1007/s00415-007-0499-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahoney A Е, Edelman S, Cremer PD. Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic subjective dizziness: longer-term gains and predictors of disability. Am J Otolaryngol. 2013; 34:115-20. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.09.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahoney A Е, Edelman S, Cremer PD. Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic subjective dizziness: longer-term gains and predictors of disability. Am J Otolaryngol. 2013; 34:115-20. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2012.09.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onofrj M, Thomas A, Tiraboschi P. et al . Updates on Somatoform Disorders (SFMD) in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with lewy bodies and discussion of phenomenology. J Neurol Sci. 2011; 310:166–71. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.07.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onofrj M, Thomas A, Tiraboschi P. et al . Updates on Somatoform Disorders (SFMD) in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with lewy bodies and discussion of phenomenology. J Neurol Sci. 2011; 310:166–71. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.07.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pareés I , Kojovic M , Pires C. et al. Physical precipitating factors in functional movement disorders. J Neurol Sci. 2014; 338(1-2):174. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.12.046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pareés I , Kojovic M , Pires C. et al. Physical precipitating factors in functional movement disorders. J Neurol Sci. 2014; 338(1-2):174. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.12.046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popkirov S, Staab JP, Stone J. Persistent posturalperceptual dizziness (PPPD): a common, characteristic and treatable cause of chronic dizziness. Pract Neurol. 2018; 18(1):5-13. https://doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001809</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popkirov S, Staab JP, Stone J. Persistent posturalperceptual dizziness (PPPD): a common, characteristic and treatable cause of chronic dizziness. Pract Neurol. 2018; 18(1):5-13. https://doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001809</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staab JP, Ruckenstein MJ. Which comes first? psychogenic dizziness versus otogenic anxiety. Laryngoscope. 2003; 113:1714-1718. doi:10.1097/00005537-200310000-00010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staab JP, Ruckenstein MJ. Which comes first? psychogenic dizziness versus otogenic anxiety. Laryngoscope. 2003; 113:1714-1718. doi:10.1097/00005537-200310000-00010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staab JP. Chronic subjective dizziness. Continuum. 2012; 18:1118-41. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000421622.56525.58</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staab JP. Chronic subjective dizziness. Continuum. 2012; 18:1118-41. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000421622.56525.58</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A. et al. Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the Committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Ba´ra´ny Society. J Vestib Res. 2017; 27(4):191-208. https://doi:10.3233/VES-170622</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A. et al. Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the Committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Ba´ra´ny Society. J Vestib Res. 2017; 27(4):191-208. https://doi:10.3233/VES-170622</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stephan KE, Manjaly ZM, Mathys CD. et al. Allostatic self-efficacy: a metacognitive theory of dyshomeostasis-induced fatigue and depression. Front Hum Neurosci. 2016; 10:550 doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00550</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephan KE, Manjaly ZM, Mathys CD. et al. Allostatic self-efficacy: a metacognitive theory of dyshomeostasis-induced fatigue and depression. Front Hum Neurosci. 2016; 10:550 doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00550</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whalley MG, Cane DA. A cognitive-behavioral model of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Cogn Behav Pract. 2017; 24:72–89. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2016.03.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whalley MG, Cane DA. A cognitive-behavioral model of persistent postural-perceptual dizziness. Cogn Behav Pract. 2017; 24:72–89. doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2016.03.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
