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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Визуальная шкальная МРТ оценка атрофических изменений головного мозга в диагностике ранней стадии болезни Альцгеймера (1 этап исследования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Visual scale of MRI evaluation of the brain atrophy on early stage of Alzheimer disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spbinstb@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ananieva_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залуцкая</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalutskaya</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nzalutskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стулов</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stulov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">symrak.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальсман</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galsman</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galsman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельцева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltceva</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">beltsevaju@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М. Бехтерева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Незнанов Н.Г., Ананьева Н.И., Залуцкая Н.М., Стулов И.К., Гальсман И.Е., Бельцева Ю.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Незнанов Н.Г., Ананьева Н.И., Залуцкая Н.М., Стулов И.К., Гальсман И.Е., Бельцева Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neznanov N.G., Ananyeva N.I., Zalutskaya N.M., Stulov I.R., Galsman I.E., Beltceva J.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/47">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из важных составляющих поиска биомаркеров ранней стадии болезни Альцгеймера является выявление признаков атрофических изменений стратегических для когнитивных функций структур головного мозга. В работе изучены одни их структурных биомаркеров нейровизуализации, отражающих степень нейронального повреждения и соответственно атрофического процесса - визуальная шкальная оценка степени атрофии при магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ). Было обследовано 94 пациента с подозрением по клиническим данным на наличие ранних признаков болезни Альцгеймера. Анализ данных МРТ исследования с использованием шкал визуального анализа данных показал преобладание атрофии медиобазальных отделов височных долей незначительной и умеренной степени у 64 пациентов (68%), межкрючковое расстояние оказалось увеличенным у 27 пациентов (28%). Атрофические изменения коры теменных долей были гораздо менее выражены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important parts in biomarkers research is finding of atrophic changes in strategic for cognition brain structures. In the study one of the structural neurovisual bi-omarkers of neuronal damage were analised - MRI visual scale of atrophy. 94 patients with early signs of Alzheimer disease were examined. Using of visual scales show atrophy slight and mild of mediobasal temporal lobe in 64 patients (68%), interuncal distance was Increased in 27 patients (28%). Atrophic changes of the cortex of parietal lobe were not found in most of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психиатрия</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>psychiatry</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer disease</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance tomography</kwd><kwd>neurovisualisation</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емелин А.Ю., Одинак М.М., Труфанов Г.Е. Возможности позитронной эмиссионной томографии в дифференциальной диагностике деменций // Вестник Российской Военно-медицинской академии. - 2010. - № 4 (32). - С. 46-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Емелин А.Ю., Одинак М.М., Труфанов Г.Е. 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