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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2020-4-15-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сопоставление категориальных и дименсиональных подходов к диагностике расстройств личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of categorical and dimensional approaches to the diagnosis of personality disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8200-9794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гадисов</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadisov</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">gadisovtmr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-3818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tkatchenko_gnc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гадисов Т.Г., Ткаченко А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гадисов Т.Г., Ткаченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gadisov T.G., Tkachenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/481">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Сравнительное изучение личностной структуры с позиций Пятифакторной модели личности («Большой пятерки») у психически здоровых и лиц с расстройствами личности в зависимости от ведущего радикала, выделяемого клиническим методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено сравнительное исследование личностной структуры у психически здоровых (13 чел.) и у лиц с расстройствами личности (47 чел.). Для оценки личностной структуры применялся опросник NEO-Five Factor Inventory. Лица с расстройствами личности были разделены на группы в соответствии с ведущим радикалом: 24 — с эмоционально неустойчивым; 13 — с истерическим; 6 — с шизоидным; 4 — с параноидным радикалами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении показателей доменов Пятифакторной модели личности между группой лиц с расстройствами личности и нормой различий обнаружено не было. Были выявлены особенности показателей доменов Пятифакторной модели личности у лиц с расстройством личности в зависимости от ведущего радикала.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные выводы</title><p>Основные выводы. Опросник NEO-Five Factor Inventory, как и большинство других инструментов с позиций Пятифакторной модели, не подходит для оценки личности с точки зрения отнесения ее к вариантам психического расстройства. При сопоставлении категориального и дименсионального подходов к оценке структуры расстройств личности было обнаружено, что облигатные личностные особенности, выделенные при помощи категориального подхода, достаточно полно отражаются в «Большой пятерке» у лиц с ведущим шизоидным радикалом. Менее однозначны связи облигатных личностных свойств с доменами Пятифакторной модели личности у лиц с другими (параноидным, истерическим и эмоционально неустойчивым) радикалами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Summary</title><p>Summary. Objective: A comparative study of the personality structure from the perspective the Five-factor personality model (“Big Five”) in mentally healthy and in people with personality disorders depending on the leading radical determined by the clinical method.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a comparative study of personality structures in the mentally healthy (13 people) and in individuals with personality disorders (47 people) was carried out. To assess the personality structure, the NEO-Five Factor Inventory questionnaire was used. Persons with personality disorders were divided into groups in accordance with the leading radical: 24 — with emotionally unstable; 13 — with a histrionic; 6 — with schizoid; 4 — with paranoid radicals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: There were no differences in the values of the domains of the Five-Factor personality model between a group of individuals with personality disorders and the norm. The features of domain indicators of the Five-factor personality model were revealed in individuals with personality disorder depending on theradical.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The NEO-Five Factor Inventory questionnaire, like most other tools from the perspective of the Five-Factor Model, is not suitable for assessing a person in terms of assigning it to variants of a mental disorder. When comparing the categorical and dimensional approaches to assessing the structure of personality disorders, it was found that the obligate personality traits identified using the categorical approach are fully reflected in the «Big Five» in individuals with a leading schizoid radical. The relations of obligate personal traits with the domains of the Five-factor model of personality in individuals with other (paranoid, histrionic,and emotionally unstable) radicals are less clear.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства личности</kwd><kwd>категориальный подход</kwd><kwd>дименсиональный подход</kwd><kwd>Пятифакторная модель личности</kwd><kwd>МКБ-11</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personality disorder</kwd><kwd>categorical approach</kwd><kwd>dimensional approach</kwd><kwd>Five-factor model of personality</kwd><kwd>ICD-11</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронкова Я.Ю., Радюк О.М., Басинская И.В. «Большая пятёрка», или пятифакторная модель личности. 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