<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2021-1-3-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-S0LVING ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакогенетические маркеры антипсихотик-индуцированного набора веса:  система лептина и нейропептида Y</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetic markers of antipsychotic-induced weight gain: leptin and neuroepeptide Y</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-1669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеева</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeeva</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobro.vera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naschnaider@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironov@pcr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург; Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.Petersburg; Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nreginaf77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии &#13;
и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>4ФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budget Institution of Science «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology» of Te Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии &#13;
и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; &#13;
СПб ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургская психиатрическая больница № 1 имени П.П. Кащенко»; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Neurology; &#13;
P.P. Kashchenko Psychiatric Hospital No1;&#13;
Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добродеева В.С., Шнайдер Н.А., Миронов К.О., Насырова Р.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добродеева В.С., Шнайдер Н.А., Миронов К.О., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrodeeva V.S., Shnayder N.A., Mironov K.O., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/528">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><p>Антипсихотики являются препаратами выбора для терапии расстройств шизофренического спектра. Длительный прием антипсихотических препаратов сопряжен с риском развития нежелательных реакций. Атипичные антипсихотики значительно чаще, чем типичные, вызывают набор веса, дислипидемию и нарушение метаболизма глюкозы. Увеличение веса при приеме антипсихотиков может быть сопряжено с другими сопутствующими патологиями, такими как сахарный диабет 2 типа, гипертония, дислипидемия, неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, что связано с большей заболеваемостью, смертностью и снижением продолжительности жизни. Кроме того, вызванное антипсихотиками увеличение веса влияет на психологическое благополучие, что ведет к снижению качества жизни. Часто пациенты отмечают значительное изменение массы тела и прекращают прием лекарственной терапии. Степень выраженности нежелательных реакций при приеме антипсихотиков у разных пациентов варьирует, что, как полагают, сопряжено с генетическими фактора-ми. На сегодняшний день перспективным представляется изучение полиморфных вариантов генов системы лептина (LEP, LEPR) и нейропептида Y (NRY).</p><p>В обзоре приведены данные зарубежных исследований, рассматривающих полиморфизм генов системы лептина и нейропептида Y в качестве предиктора развития антиписхотик-индуцированного из-менения массы тела. Анализ генов не таргетных для антипсихотика рецепторов является важным дополнением к изучению классических фармакокинетических и фармакодинамических генетических факторов, позволяя дать наиболее точный прогноз эффективности и безопасности фармакотерапии. Изучение механизмов развития антипсихотик-индуцированного набора веса позволит перейти к персонализированному подходу, что поможет лечащему врачу в подборе антипсихотической терапии. Это будет способствовать повышению безопасности и эффективности терапии, улучшению качества жизни и приверженности к терапии пациентов с шизофренией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antipsychotic drugs are a critical modality in managing of schizophrenia. Although medications can be highly eﬀective, response varies and some patients derive considerably less beneﬁt than others. Long-term use of antipsychotic drugs is associated with the development of adverse reactions. Te safety advantages of the atypical drugs havebeen questioned because of their propensity to induce weight gain and alter glucose and lipid metabolism. Antipsychotic-induced weight gain is a common cause of self-discontinuation of treatment and a signiﬁcant deterioration in the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Te severity of adverse reactions when taking antipsychotics in diﬀerent patients varies, which be associated with genetic factors. Antipsychotic induced weight gain is a major health concern and unfortunately, there is no predictive tool to identify who are high risk individuals. Te LEP, LEPR and NRY genes represents a compellings candidates for genetic studies of antipsychotic-induced weight gain. Candidate gene selection should rely on current knowledge on the molecular pathways to weight gain, antipsychotic pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, as well as possible disease-related genetic links to the side eﬀects under study. Pharmacogenetics will provide rational treatment based on matching antipsychotics to a patient’s DNA proﬁle, thus, potentially providing eﬀective treatment with minimal side eﬀects to outliers and mean responders to a given antipsychotic medication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>нейропептид Y</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>антипсихотик-индуцированный набор веса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>neuropeptide Y</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>antipsychotic-induced weight gain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добродеева В.С., Толмачев М.Ю., Шнайдер Н.А., Незнанов Н.Г., Насырова Р.Ф. Ассоциация носительства однонуклеотидного варианта гена лептинового рецептора LEP (rs3828942) с развитием антипсихотик-индуцированных нарушений углеводного обмена у пациентов с шизофренией. Современная терапия психических расстройств; 2020; 1:16–20. doi:10.21265/PSYPH.2020.37.30.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrodeeva VS, Tolmachev MY, Shnayder NA, Neznanov NG, Nasyrova RF. Influence of Single Nucleotide Variation of Gene LEP (rs3828942) on Antipsychotic-Induced Abnormal Glucose Metabolism in Patients with Schizophrenia. Sovremennaya terapiya psihicheskih rasstrojstv. 2020; 1:16-20. (In Russ.). doi:10.21265/PSYPH.2020.37.30.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническая психофармакогенетика под ред. Р.Ф. Насыровой, Н.Г. Незнанова.— СПб: Издательство ДЕАН. 2019:405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinicheskaya psihofarmakogenetika pod red. R.F. Nasyrovoj, N.G. Neznanova.— SPb: Izdatel’stvo DEAN. 2019:405. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насырова Р.Ф., Сивакова Н.А., Иващенко Д.В., Сосин Д.Н., Ершов Е.Е., Сосина К.А., Ахметова Л.Ш., Воликова О.В., Бейбалаева Т.З., Незнанов Н.Г. Фармакогенетика антипсихотик-индуцированных метаболических нарушений: актуальное состояние проблемы. Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева. 2016; 3:67-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasyrova RF, Sivakova NA, Ivashhenko DV, Sosin DN, Ershov EE, Sosina KA, Akhmetova LSh, Volikova OV, Bejbalaeva TZ, Neznanov NG. Pharmacogenetics of antipsychotic-induced metabolic disturbances: state-of-the-art. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i mediczinskoj psikhologii imeni V.M.Bekhtereva. 2016; 3:67-80. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arora S, Anubhuti. Role of neuropeptides in appetite regulation and obesity— A review. Neuropeptides. 2006; 40(6):375–401. doi:10.1016/j.npep.2006.07.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arora S, Anubhuti. Role of neuropeptides in appetite regulation and obesity— A review. Neuropeptides. 2006; 40(6):375–401. doi:10.1016/j.npep.2006.07.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baptista T. Body weight gain induced by antipsychotic drugs: mechanisms and management. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1999; 100(1):3–16. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10908.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baptista T. Body weight gain induced by antipsychotic drugs: mechanisms and management. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1999; 100(1):3–16. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10908.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baptista T, Teneud L, Contreras Q, Alastre T, Burguera, et al. Lithium and Body Weight Gain. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1995; 28(02):35–44. doi:10.1055/s-2007-979586</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baptista T, Teneud L, Contreras Q, Alastre T, Burguera, et al. Lithium and Body Weight Gain. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1995; 28(02):35–44. doi:10.1055/s-2007-979586</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blackburn GL. Blackburn Weight gain and antipsychotic medication. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2000; 61(8):36-41. PMID: 10811242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blackburn GL. Blackburn Weight gain and antipsychotic medication. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2000; 61(8):36-41. PMID: 10811242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandl EJ, Frydrychowicz C, Tiwari AK, Lett TAP., Kitzrow W, et al. Association study of polymorphisms in leptin and leptin receptor genes with antipsychotic-induced body weight gain. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2012; 38(2):134–141. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.03.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandl EJ, Frydrychowicz C, Tiwari AK, Lett TAP., Kitzrow W, et al. Association study of polymorphisms in leptin and leptin receptor genes with antipsychotic-induced body weight gain. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2012; 38(2):134–141. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.03.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, Obesity, and Mortality from Cancer in a Prospectively Studied Cohort of U.S. Adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 348(17):1625–1638. doi:10.1056/nejmoa021423</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, Obesity, and Mortality from Cancer in a Prospectively Studied Cohort of U.S. Adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 348(17):1625–1638. doi:10.1056/nejmoa021423</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickerson FB, Brown CH, Kreyenbulh JA, Fang L, Goldberg RW, et al. Obesity among individuals with serious mental illness. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006; 113(4):306–313. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00637.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickerson FB, Brown CH, Kreyenbulh JA, Fang L, Goldberg RW, et al. Obesity among individuals with serious mental illness. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006; 113(4):306–313. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00637.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietz WH. Childhood Weight Affects Adult Morbidity and Mortality. The Journal of Nutrition. 1998; 128(2):411–414. doi:10.1093/jn/128.2.411s</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dietz WH. Childhood Weight Affects Adult Morbidity and Mortality. The Journal of Nutrition. 1998; 128(2):411–414. doi:10.1093/jn/128.2.411s</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebenbichler C, Laimer M, Kranebitter M, Lechleitner M, Patsch JR., et al. The soluble leptin receptor in olanzapine-induced weight gain: results from a prospective study. Schizophrenia Research. 2005; 75(1):143–146. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.10.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebenbichler C, Laimer M, Kranebitter M, Lechleitner M, Patsch JR., et al. The soluble leptin receptor in olanzapine-induced weight gain: results from a prospective study. Schizophrenia Research. 2005; 75(1):143–146. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.10.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eli Lilly &amp; Company. Zyprexa (Olanzapine). Lilly Laboratory Monograph. Caracas, Venezuela: Eli Lilly &amp; Company. 1996:71-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eli Lilly &amp; Company. Zyprexa (Olanzapine). Lilly Laboratory Monograph. Caracas, Venezuela: Eli Lilly &amp; Company. 1996:71-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman J, Halaas J. Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals. Nature. 1998; 395: 763–770. https://doi.org/10.1038/27376</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman J, Halaas J. Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals. Nature. 1998; 395: 763–770. https://doi.org/10.1038/27376</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman JM. The function of leptin in nutrition, weight, and physiology. Nutrition Reviews. 2002; 60(10):1-14. doi:10.1301/002966402320634878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman JM. The function of leptin in nutrition, weight, and physiology. Nutrition Reviews. 2002; 60(10):1-14. doi:10.1301/002966402320634878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frühbeck G, Gómez-Ambrosi J, Muruzábal FJ, &amp; Burrell MA. The adipocyte: a model for integration of endocrine and metabolic signaling in energy metabolism regulation. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2001; 280(6):827–847. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.280.6.e827</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frühbeck G, Gómez-Ambrosi J, Muruzábal FJ, &amp; Burrell MA. The adipocyte: a model for integration of endocrine and metabolic signaling in energy metabolism regulation. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2001; 280(6):827–847. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.280.6.e827</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilpin NW. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and neuropeptide Y (NPY): Effects on inhibitory transmission in central amygdala, and anxiety&amp; alcohol-related behaviors. Alcohol. 2012; 46(4):329–337. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2011.11.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilpin NW. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and neuropeptide Y (NPY): Effects on inhibitory transmission in central amygdala, and anxiety&amp; alcohol-related behaviors. Alcohol. 2012; 46(4):329–337. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2011.11.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gopalaswamy AK., Morgan R. Too many chronic mentally disabled patients are too fat. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1985; 72(3):254–258. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02603.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gopalaswamy AK., Morgan R. Too many chronic mentally disabled patients are too fat. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1985; 72(3):254–258. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02603.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon HL. Weight Change During and After Hospital Treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1964; 10(2):187. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1964.01720200083012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon HL. Weight Change During and After Hospital Treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1964; 10(2):187. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1964.01720200083012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregoor JG, van der Weide J, Loovers HM, van Megen HJ, Egberts TC, Heerdink ER. Association between LEP and LEPR gene polymorphisms and dyslipidemia in patients using atypical antipsychotic medication. Psychiatric Genetics. 2010; 20(6):311–316. doi:10.1097/ypg.0b013e32833b6378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregoor JG, van der Weide J, Loovers HM, van Megen HJ, Egberts TC, Heerdink ER. Association between LEP and LEPR gene polymorphisms and dyslipidemia in patients using atypical antipsychotic medication. Psychiatric Genetics. 2010; 20(6):311–316. doi:10.1097/ypg.0b013e32833b6378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregoor JG, van der Weide J, Mulder H, Cohen D, van Megen HJGM, et al. Polymorphisms of the LEPand LEPR Gene and Obesity in Patients Using Antipsychotic Medication. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2009; 29(1):21–25. doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31819359be</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregoor JG, van der Weide J, Mulder H, Cohen D, van Megen HJGM, et al. Polymorphisms of the LEPand LEPR Gene and Obesity in Patients Using Antipsychotic Medication. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2009; 29(1):21–25. doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31819359be</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halaas JL, Gajiwala KS, Maffei M, Cohen S, Chair B, et al. Weight reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science. 1995; 269(5223):543–546. doi:10.1126/science.7624777</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halaas JL, Gajiwala KS, Maffei M, Cohen S, Chair B, et al. Weight reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science. 1995; 269(5223):543–546. doi:10.1126/science.7624777</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hales СМ, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults : United States, 2017–2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2020; 360:1-8. PMID: 32487284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hales СМ, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of obesity and severe obesity among adults : United States, 2017–2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2020; 360:1-8. PMID: 32487284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haupt DW. Differential metabolic effects of antipsychotic treatments. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006; 16:149–155. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2006.06.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haupt DW. Differential metabolic effects of antipsychotic treatments. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006; 16:149–155. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2006.06.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hebebrand J, Blum WF, Barth N, Coners H, Englaro P, et al. Leptin levels in patients with anorexia nervosa are reduced in the acute stage and elevated upon short-term weight restoration. Molecular Psychiatry. 1997; 2(4):330–334. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000282</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hebebrand J, Blum WF, Barth N, Coners H, Englaro P, et al. Leptin levels in patients with anorexia nervosa are reduced in the acute stage and elevated upon short-term weight restoration. Molecular Psychiatry. 1997; 2(4):330–334. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000282</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jalenques I, Tauveron I, Albuisson E, Audy V, Fleury-Duhamel N, Coudert A-J. Weight Gain as a Predictor of Long Term Clozapine Efficacy. Clinical Drug Investigation. 1996; 12(1):16–25. doi:10.2165/00044011-199612010-00003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jalenques I, Tauveron I, Albuisson E, Audy V, Fleury-Duhamel N, Coudert A-J. Weight Gain as a Predictor of Long Term Clozapine Efficacy. Clinical Drug Investigation. 1996; 12(1):16–25. doi:10.2165/00044011-199612010-00003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klemettilä JP, Kampman O, Seppälä N, Viikki M, Hämäläinen M., et al. Association study of the HTR2C, leptin and adiponectin genes and serum marker analyses in clozapine treated long-term patients with schizophrenia. European Psychiatry. 2015; 30(2):296-302. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.08.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klemettilä JP, Kampman O, Seppälä N, Viikki M, Hämäläinen M., et al. Association study of the HTR2C, leptin and adiponectin genes and serum marker analyses in clozapine treated long-term patients with schizophrenia. European Psychiatry. 2015; 30(2):296-302. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.08.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klett CJ, Caffey EM. Weight changes during treatment with phenothiazine derivatives. Journal of Neuropsychiatry. 1960; 2:102-108. PMID: 13756782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klett CJ, Caffey EM. Weight changes during treatment with phenothiazine derivatives. Journal of Neuropsychiatry. 1960; 2:102-108. PMID: 13756782.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koller E, Schneider B, Bennett K, Dubitsky G. Clozapine-associated diabetes. The American Journal of Medicine. 2001; 111(9):716–723. doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(01)01000-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koller E, Schneider B, Bennett K, Dubitsky G. Clozapine-associated diabetes. The American Journal of Medicine. 2001; 111(9):716–723. doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(01)01000-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraus T, Haack M, Schuld A, Hinzw-Selch D, Kuhn M, et al. Body weight and leptinplasmalevels during treatment with antipsychotic drugs. The American journal of psychiatry. 1999; 156(2):312–314. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.2.312</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraus T, Haack M, Schuld A, Hinzw-Selch D, Kuhn M, et al. Body weight and leptinplasmalevels during treatment with antipsychotic drugs. The American journal of psychiatry. 1999; 156(2):312–314. doi:10.1176/ajp.156.2.312</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamberti JS, Bellnier T, Schwarkopz SB. Weight gain among schizophrenic patients treated with clozapine. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1992; 149(5):689–690. doi:10.1176/ajp.149.5.689</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamberti JS, Bellnier T, Schwarkopz SB. Weight gain among schizophrenic patients treated with clozapine. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1992; 149(5):689–690. doi:10.1176/ajp.149.5.689</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Swartz MS, Rosenheck RA, et al. Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia. New England Journal of Medicine. 2005; 353(12):1209– 1223. doi:10.1056/nejmoa051688</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Swartz MS, Rosenheck RA, et al. Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia. New England Journal of Medicine. 2005; 353(12):1209– 1223. doi:10.1056/nejmoa051688</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mammes O, Betoulle D, Aubert R, Herbeth B, Siest G, Fumeron F. Association of the G-2548A polymorphism in the 50 region of the LEP gene with overweight. Annals of Human Genetics. 2000; 64(5):391–394. doi:10.1017/s0003480000008277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mammes O, Betoulle D, Aubert R, Herbeth B, Siest G, Fumeron F. Association of the G-2548A polymorphism in the 50 region of the LEP gene with overweight. Annals of Human Genetics. 2000; 64(5):391–394. doi:10.1017/s0003480000008277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mantzoros CS. The Role of Leptin in Human Obesity and Disease: A Review of Current Evidence. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1999; 130(8):671. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-130-8-199904200-00014S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mantzoros CS. The Role of Leptin in Human Obesity and Disease: A Review of Current Evidence. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1999; 130(8):671. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-130-8-199904200-00014S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masaki T, Yoshimatsu H, Chiba S, Watanabe T, Sakata T. Targeted Disruption of Histamine H1-Receptor Attenuates Regulatory Effects of Leptin on Feeding, Adiposity, and UCP Family in Mice. Diabetes. 2001; 50(2):385–391. doi:10.2337/diabetes.50.2.385</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masaki T, Yoshimatsu H, Chiba S, Watanabe T, Sakata T. Targeted Disruption of Histamine H1-Receptor Attenuates Regulatory Effects of Leptin on Feeding, Adiposity, and UCP Family in Mice. Diabetes. 2001; 50(2):385–391. doi:10.2337/diabetes.50.2.385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuzawa Y. Adiponectin and Metabolic Syndrome. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2004; 24(1):29–33. doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000099786.99623.ef</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuzawa Y. Adiponectin and Metabolic Syndrome. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 2004; 24(1):29–33. doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000099786.99623.ef</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Möller HJ. Antipsychotic and antidepressive effects of second generation antipsychotics. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 2005; 255(3):190–201. doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0587-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Möller HJ. Antipsychotic and antidepressive effects of second generation antipsychotics. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 2005; 255(3):190–201. doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0587-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemeroff CB. Dosing the antipsychotic medication olanzapine. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 1997; 58(10):45–49. PMID: 9265916.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemeroff CB. Dosing the antipsychotic medication olanzapine. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 1997; 58(10):45–49. PMID: 9265916.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newcomer JW. Second-Generation (Atypical) Antipsychotics and Metabolic Effects. CNS Drugs. 2005; 19 (1):1-93. doi:10.2165/00023210-200519001-00001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newcomer JW. Second-Generation (Atypical) Antipsychotics and Metabolic Effects. CNS Drugs. 2005; 19 (1):1-93. doi:10.2165/00023210-200519001-00001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Padmavati R, McCreadie RG, Tirupati S. Low prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome in never-treated chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 2010; 121(1-3):199–202. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.05.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Padmavati R, McCreadie RG, Tirupati S. Low prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome in never-treated chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 2010; 121(1-3):199–202. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.05.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peuskens J, Link CGG. A comparison of quetiapine and chlorpromazine in the treatment of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1997; 96(4):265–273. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10162.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peuskens J, Link CGG. A comparison of quetiapine and chlorpromazine in the treatment of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1997; 96(4):265–273. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10162.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puangpetch A, Srisawasdi P, Unaharassamee W, Jiratjintana N, Vanavanan S, et al. Association between polymorphisms of LEP, LEPR, DRD2, HTR2A and HTR2C genes and risperidone or clozapine-induced hyperglycemia. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2019; 12:155-166. doi:10.2147/PGPM.S210770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puangpetch A, Srisawasdi P, Unaharassamee W, Jiratjintana N, Vanavanan S, et al. Association between polymorphisms of LEP, LEPR, DRD2, HTR2A and HTR2C genes and risperidone or clozapine-induced hyperglycemia. Pharmgenomics Pers Med. 2019; 12:155-166. doi:10.2147/PGPM.S210770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reynolds GP, Kirk SL. Metabolic side effects of antipsychotic drug treatment–pharmacological mechanisms. Pharmacology and Therapeutic. 2010; 125(1):169–179. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.10.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reynolds GP, Kirk SL. Metabolic side effects of antipsychotic drug treatment–pharmacological mechanisms. Pharmacology and Therapeutic. 2010; 125(1):169–179. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.10.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reynolds GP, Yevtushenko OO, Gordon S, Arranz B, San L, Cooper SJ. The obesity risk gene FTO influences body mass in chronic schizophrenia but not initial antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain in first-episode patients. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 2012; 16(06):1421– 1425. doi:10.1017/s1461145712001435</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reynolds GP, Yevtushenko OO, Gordon S, Arranz B, San L, Cooper SJ. The obesity risk gene FTO influences body mass in chronic schizophrenia but not initial antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain in first-episode patients. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. 2012; 16(06):1421– 1425. doi:10.1017/s1461145712001435</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reynolds GP, Zhang Z, Zhang X. Polymorphism of the Promoter Region of the Serotonin 5-HT2C Receptor Gene and Clozapine-Induced Weight Gain. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003; 160(4):677– 679. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.677</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reynolds GP, Zhang Z, Zhang X. Polymorphism of the Promoter Region of the Serotonin 5-HT2C Receptor Gene and Clozapine-Induced Weight Gain. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003; 160(4):677– 679. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.677</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson RG, McHugh PR, Folstein MF. Measurement of appetite disturbances in psychiatric disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1975; 12(1):59–68. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90021-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson RG, McHugh PR, Folstein MF. Measurement of appetite disturbances in psychiatric disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1975; 12(1):59–68. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90021-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roffeei SN, Mohamed Z, Reynolds GP, Said MA, Hatim A, et al. Association of FTO, LEPR and MTHFR gene polymorphisms with metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia patients receiving antipsychotics. Pharmacogenomics. 2014; 15(4):477–485. doi:10.2217/pgs.13.220</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roffeei SN, Mohamed Z, Reynolds GP, Said MA, Hatim A, et al. Association of FTO, LEPR and MTHFR gene polymorphisms with metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia patients receiving antipsychotics. Pharmacogenomics. 2014; 15(4):477–485. doi:10.2217/pgs.13.220</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohner-Jeanrenaud F, Jeanrenaud B. (1996). Obesity, Leptin, and the Brain. New England Journal of Medicine. 1996; 334(5):324–325. doi:10.1056/nejm199602013340511</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rohner-Jeanrenaud F, Jeanrenaud B. (1996). Obesity, Leptin, and the Brain. New England Journal of Medicine. 1996; 334(5):324–325. doi:10.1056/nejm199602013340511</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Templeman LA, Reynolds GP, Arranz B, San L. Polymorphisms of the 5-HT2C receptor and leptin genes are associated with antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain in Caucasian subjects with a first-episode psychosis. Pharmacogenetics and Genomics. 2005; 15(4):195–200. doi:10.1097/01213011-200504000-00002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Templeman LA, Reynolds GP, Arranz B, San L. Polymorphisms of the 5-HT2C receptor and leptin genes are associated with antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain in Caucasian subjects with a first-episode psychosis. Pharmacogenetics and Genomics. 2005; 15(4):195–200. doi:10.1097/01213011-200504000-00002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiwari AK, Brandl EJ, Weber C, Likhodi O, Zai CC, et al. Association of a Functional Polymorphism in Neuropeptide Y With Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in Schizophrenia Patients. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2013; 33(1):11–17. doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31827d145a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiwari AK, Brandl EJ, Weber C, Likhodi O, Zai CC, et al. Association of a Functional Polymorphism in Neuropeptide Y With Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain in Schizophrenia Patients. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2013; 33(1):11–17. doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31827d145a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Lely AJ, Tschöp M, Heiman ML, Ghigo E. Biological, Physiological, Pathophysiological, and Pharmacological Aspects of Ghrelin. Endocrine Reviews. 2004; 25(3): 426–457. doi:10.1210/er.2002-0029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Lely AJ, Tschöp M, Heiman ML, Ghigo E. Biological, Physiological, Pathophysiological, and Pharmacological Aspects of Ghrelin. Endocrine Reviews. 2004; 25(3): 426–457. doi:10.1210/er.2002-0029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velho S, Paccaud F, Waeber G, Vollenweider P, Marques-Vidal P. Metabolically healthy obesity: different prevalences using different criteria. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2010; 64(10): 1043–1051. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velho S, Paccaud F, Waeber G, Vollenweider P, Marques-Vidal P. Metabolically healthy obesity: different prevalences using different criteria. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2010; 64(10): 1043–1051. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2010.114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wirshing DA. Schizophrenia and obesity: impact of antipsychotic medications. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2004; 65(18):13-26. PMID: 15600381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wirshing DA. Schizophrenia and obesity: impact of antipsychotic medications. The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2004; 65(18):13-26. PMID: 15600381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Y, Jones JE, Kohno D, Williams KW, Lee CE, et al. 5-HT2CRs Expressed by Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons Regulate Energy Homeostasis. Neuron. 2008; 60(4):582–589. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Y, Jones JE, Kohno D, Williams KW, Lee CE, et al. 5-HT2CRs Expressed by Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons Regulate Energy Homeostasis. Neuron. 2008; 60(4):582–589. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.09.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM.Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature. 1995; 374(6521):425–432. doi:10.1038/372425a0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM.Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature. 1995; 374(6521):425–432. doi:10.1038/372425a0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang ZJ, Yao ZJ, Mou XD, Chen JF, Zhu RX, et al. Association of -2548G/A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of leptin gene with antipsychotic agent–induced weight gain. Zhonghua Yi XueZaZhi. 2003; 83(24):2119–2123. PMID: 14720418</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang ZJ, Yao ZJ, Mou XD, Chen JF, Zhu RX, et al. Association of -2548G/A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of leptin gene with antipsychotic agent–induced weight gain. Zhonghua Yi XueZaZhi. 2003; 83(24):2119–2123. PMID: 14720418</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
