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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2021-1-42-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика и вопросы прогноза юношеских депрессий с аттенуированными симптомами шизофренического спектра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Clinical Course and Prognostic Problems of Youth Depressions with Attenuated Schizophrenic Symptoms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-1443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каледа</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaleda</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaleda-vg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8343-168X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omelchenko-ma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каледа В.Г., Омельченко М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каледа В.Г., Омельченко М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaleda V.G., Omelchenko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/534">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель Клинико-катамнестическая верификация аттенуированных симптомов шизофренического спектра (АСШС) в структуре первого депрессивного эпизода юношеского возраста как ранних маркеров шизофренического процесса с установлением дальнейших вариантов течения заболевания и его исходов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 124 больных юношеского возраста (средний возраст 19,6±2,3 лет), впервые госпитализированных в клинику с первым депрессивным эпизодом с АСШС. Группу контроля составили 27 больных с юношескими депрессиями без АСШС. Все пациенты были прослежены катамнестически не менее 5 лет. Средний срок катамнеза составил 7,1±1,6 лет. Для оценки симптоматических и функциональных исходов применялись шкалы HDRS, SOPS, SANS и PSP. Статистический анализ полученных данных проводился с использованием программы STATISTICA 12.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработана типология юношеских депрессий с АСШС с выделением трех основных типов: (1) с аттенуированными позитивными симптомами (АПС), (2) с аттенуироваными негативными симптомами (АНС) и (3) с аттенуированными симптомами дезорганизации. Показано, что юношеские депрессии с АСШС по сравнению с контрольной группой чаще переходят в хронические формы, имеют достоверно худшие функциональные и симптоматические исходы и в большей степени ассоциированы с диагностикой заболеваний шизофренического спектра, причем. как вялотекущих, так и приступных форм шизофрении, на пятилетний катамнез.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выделенные симптомы шизофренического спектра в структуре юношеских депрессий имеют высокое сродство между собой, что свидетельствует о едином патогенетическом механизме их формирования, а также обладают предикторным значением в качестве факторов риска развития шизофрении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective Clinical and follow-up verification of Attenuated Schizophrenic Symptoms (ASS) in the first youth depressive episode as early markers of the schizophrenic process, establishing further variants of the course of the disorder and its outcomes.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 124 young inpatients (averaged age 19,6±2,3 years) with the first depressive episode with ASS were examined. The control group consisted of 27 patients with youth depression without ASS. All patients have been tracked for at least five years. The average follow-up period was 7,1±1,6 years. The HDRS, SOPS, SANS and PSP scales were used to assess the symptomatic and functional outcomes. Statistical analysis was carried out using STATISTICA 12.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The typological classification of youth depressions (ASD) with ASS has been developed with the identification of three main types: (1) with attenuated positive symptoms (APS), (2) with attenuated negative symptoms (ANS), and (3) with attenuated symptoms of disorganization. Youth depression with ASS, compared to the control group, is more likely to move into chronic forms, has reliably worse functional and symptomatic outcomes, and is more associated with the diagnosis of schizophrenic spectrum disorders at five years follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Attenuated schizophrenic symptoms in the structure of youth depressions have high affinity to each other, indicating a common pathogenic mechanism of their formation, and also have predicate value as risk factors for schizophrenia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранние этапы шизофрении</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>юношеские депрессии</kwd><kwd>профилактика психических заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early stages of schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>youth depression</kwd><kwd>prevention of mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешкина ГА, Барденштейн ЛМ, Пугачева МЕ, Кононец АС. Острые кратковременные психотические расстройства шизофренического спектра (обзор литературы). 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