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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гибридные подходы и моделирование активности человеческого мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hybrid approaches and human brain activity modelling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanov@csa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущанский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchanskiy</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriy.guschanskiy@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">deg@csa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">thereis9000@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Наталья Исаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ananieva_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Николай Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spbinstb@bekhterev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залуцкая</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalutskaya</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nzalutskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Санкт Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В.М. Бехтерева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg V.M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов А.В., Гущанский Д.Е., Дегтярев А.Б., Лысов К.А., Ананьева Н.И., Незнанов Н.Г., Залуцкая Н.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов А.В., Гущанский Д.Е., Дегтярев А.Б., Лысов К.А., Ананьева Н.И., Незнанов Н.Г., Залуцкая Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov A.V., Gushchanskiy D.E., Degtyarev A.B., Lysov K.A., Ananyeva N.I., Neznanov N.G., Zalutskaya N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/58">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Традиционный подход к моделированию человеческого мозга предполагает использование современных вычислительных устройств с последовательным наращиванием их мощностей до допустимого уровня. Альтернативой ему служит гибридное решение, основывающееся на концепции нейроморфных вычислений и представляющее собой комбинацию искусственных нейронных сетей, работающих на специально сконструированных для задачи аппаратных решениях. Особенности конструкции предполагают воспроизведение механизмов работы человеческого мозга, а созданные на их основе вычислительные устройства обеспечивают поддержку работы нейронных сетей. Существующие вычислительные модели мозга требуют значительного времени на обработку данных даже при запуске на суперкомпьютерах и в настоящее время не способны работать в режиме реального времени. Поскольку человеческий мозг состоит из двух полушарий, работающих и выполняющих разные функции, подход на основе комбинирования аналоговых и цифровых систем в единое архитектурное решение выглядит перспективно. Описанию результатов исследований человеческого мозга и его активности как основы для построения гибридных вычислительных систем и методам работы с ними и посвящена данная работа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The traditional approach to human brain modeling suggests modification of modern systems and microcircuits as long as their performance reaches a permissible limit. A different hybrid approach is based on neuromorphic computing. The idea we utilize is combination of artificial neural networks with specialized microcircuits. The architecture of the microchip needs to reproduce the mechanisms of the human brain and to be a kind of hardware support for neural networks. Existing models of the brain even on powerful supercomputers require significant computation time and are not yet able to solve problems in real time. Since the human brain consists of two parts with different functions and different data processing principles, there is a very promising approach which suggests combining digital and analog systems into single one. In current collaboration we incorporate some results of study of activity of human brain as a base of building of hybrid computational system and foundation to the approach of running it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроинформатика</kwd><kwd>вычислительная нейробиология</kwd><kwd>высокопроизводительные вычисления</kwd><kwd>моделирование человеческого мозга</kwd><kwd>neuroinformatics</kwd><kwd>computational neuroscience high performance computing</kwd><kwd>brain modelling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thorpe S.J. 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