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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bekhterev</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М.Бехтерева</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-7053</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-055X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>V. M. BEKHTEREV  NATIONAL  RESEARCH  MEDICAL  CENTER  FOR  PSYCHIATRY  AND  NEUROLOGY                           OF    THE  RUSSIAN  FEDERATION   MINISTRY  OF  HEALTH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31363/2313-7053-2021-57-4-76-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bekhterev-622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка мотивации потребления алкоголя: психометрические характеристики опросника В.Ю. Завьялова (МПА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of alcohol consumption motivation: psychometric properties of the Alcohol Consumption Motivation Inventory by V.Yu. Zavyalov</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-4203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трусова Анна Владимировна—к.пс.н., доцент кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, старший научный сотрудник стационарного отделения лечения больных с аддиктивной патологией Национального медицинского центра психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева Минздрава РФ</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9; 192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Trusova</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.v.trusova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березина Анна Андреевна—младший научный сотрудник стационарного отделения лечения больных с аддиктивной патологией</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Berezina</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aneta.berezina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздецкий</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdetckii</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гвоздецкий Антон Николаевич—специалист по биомедицинской статистике, врач психиатр, ассистент кафедры психиатрии и наркологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton N. Gvozdetckii</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">comisora@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6162-1511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климанова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimanova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климанова Светлана Георгиевна—научный сотрудник стационарного отделения лечения больных с аддиктивной патологией</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Klimanova</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanagk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; Saint Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трусова А.В., Березина А.А., Гвоздецкий А.Н., Климанова С.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трусова А.В., Березина А.А., Гвоздецкий А.Н., Климанова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trusova A.V., Berezina A.A., Gvozdetckii A.N., Klimanova S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/622">https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/622</self-uri><abstract><p>Опросник мотивации потребления алкоголя (МПА), разработaнный В.Ю. Завьяловым, является широко распространенным психометрическим инструментом для изучения мотивации употребления алкоголя у русскоязычных пациентов с алкогольной зависимостью как в исследовательских, так и практических целях. Цель исследования—анализ психометрических характеристик опросника МПА. Проведенный психометрический анализ показывает, что факторная структура опросника МПА В.Ю. Завьялова значимо отличается от заявленной в оригинале. Результаты статистического анализа позволили выделить три значимых кластера. Кластер А составили шкалы социально обусловленной триады—традиционные, субмиссивные и псевдокультуральные мотивы. В это кластер также частично вошли гедонистические мотивы (2 пункта из 5) и мотивы самоповреждения (1 пункт из 5). Кластер Б составили шкалы личностной и патологической триад—абстинентные, атарактические и гиперактивационные мотивы. Также частично вошли гедонистические (3 пункта из 5) и аддиктивные мотивы (4 пункта из 5). В кластер В вошли мотивы самоповреждения (4 пункта из 5) и похмельные (аддиктивные) мотивы (1 пункт из 4). Согласно полученным данным, опросник МПА не может измерять мотивацию потребления алкоголя так, как рассчитывают исследователи и клиницисты, опираясь на «ключ» оригинальной методики. Будущие работы по модификации опросника МПА должны опираться на результаты, полученные в последнее время в нейрофизиологических и клинико-психофармакологических исследованиях в области мотивации употребления алкоголя, и включать пересмотр пунктов опросника, разработку статистически обоснованной градации уровней выраженности мотивов потребления алкоголя, валидизацию версии опросника МПА у женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The alcohol consumption motivation inventory (ACM) was developed by V.Yu. Zavyalov. Now it is a widespread psychometric tool in research and clinical practice for the evaluation of alcohol consumption motivation in Russian-speaking patients with alcohol use disorders. The aim of the study is to analyze the psychometric properties of the ACM inventory. Results show that the factor structure of the ACM inventory significantly differs from the one stated in the original. The results of the statistical analysis allowed three significant clusters. Cluster A was composed of the scales of the conditioned triad—traditional, submissive, and pseudo-cultural motives. This cluster also partially included hedonistic motives and self-harm motives. Cluster B was composed of scales of personal and pathological triads—withdrawal, ataractic and hyperactivational motives. Hedonistic motives and addictive motives were also partially included. Cluster B included self-harm motives and hangover (addictive) motives. According to the data obtained, the ACM inventory cannot measure an alcohol consumption motivation in the way of the original method. Future work on the modification of the ACM inventory should be based on the results obtained recently in neurophysiological and clinicalpsychopharmacological studies in the field of motivation for alcohol consumption, and includes the revision of the items of the questionnaire, a statistically substantiated gradation of levels for assessing the effectiveness of the motives for alcohol use, and the validation of the version of the ACM questionnaire in women sample.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотивация употребления алкоголя</kwd><kwd>МПА</kwd><kwd>алкогольная зависимость</kwd><kwd>психометрические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol consumption motivation</kwd><kwd>alcohol use disorders</kwd><kwd>psychometric properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алфимова М.В. 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